国外旅游减贫研究述评--基于经济学理论研究和旅游减贫实践的视角
A Review on Overseas Studies of Tourism and Poverty Alleviation: In the Perspectives of Economy-Wide Research and Poverty Alleviation Practice by Tourism
查看参考文献54篇
文摘
|
20世纪90年代末,在全世界形成贫困共识的大背景下,旅游与贫困直接相关联,被很多贫困国家作为脱贫的一种工具,直接促使PPT行动的产生以及旅游减轻贫困的经济学理论基础研究。该文从旅游与贫困关系的一般认识展开,梳理了国外旅游与贫困关系的理论研究进展,在此基础上,基于旅游减贫实践的视角对旅游减贫的方法途径进行了述评。从经济理论视角,旅游发展确实能促使贫困者获益,但同时也有扩大贫富差距的风险;而从旅游减贫实践分析,要想提高旅游的减贫效应,旅游发展中不能忽略旅游的非经济影响;要积极鼓励主流企业的参与,同时注重发挥旅游业强大的关联性作用。这些结论对我国旅游扶贫理论研究和实践具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。 |
其他语种文摘
|
In the last 1990s,the world came to what we called "poverty consensus",and under such settings,tourism was realized and developed as a tool alleviating poverty by many poor countries,and which,eventually,give birth of the Pro-Poor Tourism as well as the economy-wide research on tourism and poverty in the following years.This paper started on common sense on tourism and poverty.Then reviewed the economy-wide research on the relationship between tourism and poverty,and from which it reveals tourism development does reduce poverty.Therefore,to go on reviewing ways of tourism reducing poverty,namely pay attention to non-financial and indirect effects of tourism,as well as encouraging mainstream business participation.The results may have some significance for the research and initiatives of tourism and poverty alleviation in China. |
来源
|
地理与地理信息科学
,2014,30(3):88-92 【核心库】
|
关键词
|
旅游
;
贫困
;
PPT
;
综述
|
地址
|
中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 四川, 成都, 610041
|
语种
|
中文 |
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
ISSN
|
1672-0504 |
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5153225
|
参考文献 共
54
共3页
|
1.
舒运国. 评1980年代撒哈拉以南非洲国家的经济结构调整.
苏州科技学院学报(社会科学版),2004,21(2):97-103
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
2.
Scheyvens R.
Tourism and Poverty,2011
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
3.
GOODWINH. Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination.
DFID/DETR Workshop on Sustainable Tourism and Poverty,1998
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
4.
张伟. 国外旅游与消除贫困问题研究评述.
旅游学刊,2005,20(1):90-96
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
5.
Poultney C.
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism:Wilderness Safaris South Africa:Rocktail Bay and NdumuLodge.PPT Working PaperNo.1,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
6.
Mahony K.
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism:Case Studies of Makuleke and Manyeleti Tourism Initiatives:South Africa.PPT Working Paper No.2,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
7.
Saville N M.
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism:Case Study of Pro-Poor Tourism and SNV in Humla District,West Nepal.PPT Working Paper No.3,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
8.
Nicanor N.
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism:NACOBTA the Namibian Case Study.PPT Working Paper No.4,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
9.
Williams E.
UCOTA-The Uganda Community Tourism Association:A Comparison with NACOBTA.PPT Working Paper No.5,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
10.
Braman S.
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism:Tropic Ecological Adventures-Ecuador.PPT Working Paper No.6,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
11.
Renard Y.
Practical Strategies for Pro-Poor Tourism:A Case Study of the St.Lucia Heritage Tourism Programme.PPT Working Paper No.7,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
12.
丁焕峰. 国内旅游扶贫研究述评.
旅游学刊,2004,19(3):32-36
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
13.
曾本祥. 中国旅游扶贫研究综述.
旅游学刊,2006,21(2):89-94
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
14.
李佳. 中国旅游扶贫研究进展.
中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(3):157-162
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
15.
Zeng B. Assisting the poor in China through tourism development:A review of research.
Tourism Management,2012,33(2):239-248
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
16.
Bennett O.
Sustainable Tourism and Poverty Elimination Study:A Report to the Department for International Development,1999
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
17.
.
Pro-Poor Tourism Working Paper No.16,2004:12-13
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
18.
Meyer D. Pro-poor tourism-can tourism contribute to poverty reduction in less economically developed countries.
Tourism and Inequality:Problems and Prospects,2010:164-182
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
19.
Krippendorf J.
The Holidaymakers,1987
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
20.
Scheyvens R.
Tourism for Development:Empowering Communities,2002
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|