2001-2010年黑龙江省城市创新能力格局与发展过程
Structure and development of urban innovation capability in Heilongjiang Province during 2001-2010
查看参考文献21篇
|
文摘
|
随着全球化和知识经济的发展,创新已经成为国家、区域和城市经济增长的关键动力,是各国发展的首要战略选择。通过构建城市创新能力评价指标体系,分析2001-2010年间黑龙江省12个地级市城市创新能力的分布格局和发展过程,结果显示:黑龙江省城市之间创新能力绝对差异十分明显,其中哈尔滨市创新能力远高于其他城市,大庆、齐齐哈尔和牡丹江市次之,其他城市创新能力普遍较低;黑龙江省的创新高值区域分布在哈大齐工业走廊;2001-2010年间黑龙江省城市创新能力格局较稳定,但其区域差异和极化程度呈增大趋势。最后,分析了提高城市创新能力上存在的问题,并提出对策建议。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Under the background of globalization and information economy, innovation has become the key factor for economic development of countries, regions and cities. Innovation is becoming a primary strategic choice for development of all countries. Because city is the main site where innovation takes place, urban innovation becomes a new research focus. Heilongjiang Province, as an old industrial base of the country, has abundant technology stocks. But due to the impact of the planned economy, its regional innovation environment is not very favorable and technological advantage cannot be used adequately. This paper analyzes the structure and development of urban innovation capability in Heilongjiang Province. It first built an urban innovation capability evaluation index system with four indicators (knowledge innovation capacity, technology innovation capacity, government support and service capacity, and innovation environment) and 24 variables and normalized the raw data and determined the weight of each variable and indicator. Using the weighted sum method, it calculated innovation capacity of each city, and analyzed the structure of innovation capacity. Then the paper analyzed the process of innovation capacity development in recent 10 years and the differences of innovation capability among 12 cities in Heilongjiang Province. The main results are as follows. (1) Innovation capacity of Harbin is much higher than other cities. The cities are divided into three categories according to the level of innovation capacity with the method of integrated cluster analysis. Harbin is in the first group; Daqing, Qiqihar and Mudanjiang are in the second group; and the others are in the third group. High values of innovation capacity occur in the Hadaqi (Harbin-Daqing-Qiqihar) industrial corridor. (2) Absolute differences among the cities of Heilongjiang Province are very large. By calculating the correlation coefficient of the 24 variables and urban innovation capability, an explanatory variable under each indicator, which has the highest correlation with urban innovation capability, is selected to represent the evaluation criterion for absolute differences among cities. The absolute differences among 12 cities as reflected by the four evaluation criteria are very large. Harbin's number of research and development staff is 155 times of Heihe's. (3) The pattern of urban innovation capability in Heilongjiang Province was stable over recent 10 years. The innovation capability of coal mining cities, Jixi, Qitaihe and Shuangyashan is declining. The main reason for this trend is its industrial structure that relies heavily on resource exploitation and lacks diversification of local economy and alternative industries. The regional differences and spatial polarization of urban innovation capability tend to increase. Especially since the state implemented the Strategy of Revitalizing Northeast China and Other Old Industrial Bases in 2003, such spatial differentiation accelerated. The government should not only pay attention to increasing the innovation capability but also coordinate the development within the region. Finally, this paper analyzed the problems in improving urban innovation capability of the major cities in Heilongjiang Province and put forward some policy recommendations. In the process of upgrading the cities' innovation capacity, the old industrial cities should build rational industrial innovation strategy according to the cities' own development characteristics; emphasize the importance of enterprises in the process of innovation and encourage them to improve technological innovation capability; strengthen the awareness for innovation; break barriers in the traditional planning system; and attract high quality human resources. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2014,33(4):508-516 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
城市创新
;
创新能力
;
区域差异
;
黑龙江省
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春, 130002
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
自然地理学 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
;
国家自然科学基金青年项目
;
国家科技支撑计划项目
;
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5131392
|
参考文献 共
21
共2页
|
|
1.
段利忠. 灰色聚类分析法评价城市创新能力.
北京工业大学学报,2003,29(4):508-512
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
樊杰. （高）科技型城市的指标体系内涵及其创新战略重点.
地理科学,2002,22(6):641-648
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
韩丽. 广东城市创新空间体系研究.
经济地理,2010,30(12):1978-1984
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
韩增林. 副省级城市创新型城市建设比较研究：兼论大连市创新能力的成长与提升.
城市问题,2008(11):35-41
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
李飞. 城市创新系统理论研究综述.
城市问题,2007(10):29-33
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
李秀伟. 东北三省区域经济极化的新格局.
地理科学,2008,28(6):722-728
|
被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
刘永久. 城市创新能力综合评价实证分析：以山东省十七城市为例.
城市发展研究,2010,17(9):30-35
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
吕拉昌. 基于城市创新职能的中国创新城市空间体系.
地理学报,2010,65(2):177-190
|
被引
64
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
吕拉昌. 我国三大都市圈城市创新能级体系比较.
人文地理,2013,28(3):91-95
|
被引
19
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
万鲁河. 基于GeoDA的哈大齐工业走廊GDP空间关联性.
地理研究,2011,30(6):977-984
|
被引
47
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
王蓓. 中国大都市区科技资源配置效率研究--以京津冀、长三角和珠三角地区为例.
地理科学进展,2011,30(10):1233-1239
|
被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
王秋影. 创新型城市与长春市创新能力评析.
经济地理,2009,29(10):1655-1660
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
张平宇.
东北区域发展报告2008,2008
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
张平宇. 东北地区智力资源开发与区域竞争力.
地理科学,2003,23(5):513-518
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
赵黎明.
城市创新系统,2002
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Feldman M P. Innovation in cities: science-based diversity, specialization and localized competition.
European Economic Review,1999,43(2):409-429
|
被引
39
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Florida R.
The rise of the creative class: and how it's transforming work, leisure, community and everyday life,2002
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Landry C.
The creative city: a toolkit for urban innovators,2008
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Masayuki S. Urban regeneration through cultural creativity and social inclusion: rethinking creative city theory through a Japanese case study.
Cities,2010,27(1):S3-S9
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Schumpeter J A.
The theory of economic development: an inquiry into profits, capital, credit, interest, and the business cycle,1934
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问