三峡地区城市与河流关系的时空演化研究
A research on the spatial-temporal process of relationship between cities and rivers of the Three Gorges Area
查看参考文献25篇
|
文摘
|
主要采用历史文献和城市沿革分析,对314BC-AD2013年间三峡地区城市与河流关系的时空演变特征进行宏观分析,结果表明:从时间演变看,战国西汉时期,三峡地区城市主要沿长江干流缓慢增长;东汉隋唐时期,三峡地区城市由长江干流向支流迅速蔓延;宋元明清时期,三峡地区城市沿长江干流调整稳固;民国以来,三峡地区城市主要依托重庆、宜昌两市极化增长;唐代是三峡地区城市发展的分水岭,明清是三峡地区城市格局的成型期,现代则是三峡地区核心城市的极化期。从空间分布看,2300年来,以城址论,三峡地区共出现过61个城市,其中71%的城市分布于长江干流沿岸,73%的城市分布于两河交汇处,82%的城市分布于海拔300 m以下的河谷地带,小河流域城市多从河流下游向上游拓展。总体来看,三峡地区的城市发展体现了其由易到难、由低到高、溯江而上的区域开发时序。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Based on historical documents of urban evolution, this paper makes a macro-analysis of the spatial-temporal evolution of the city-river relationships in the Three Gorges Area during the period 314BC-AD2013. The conclusions can be drawn as follows. From temporal evolution, in the stage from the Warring States to the Western Han Dynasty (475BC-AD8), cities in the Three Gorges Area grew slowly along the Yangtze River Mainstream; in the period from the Eastern Han to Sui and Tang dynasties (25-906),cities there spread rapidly from the Yangtze River Mainstream to its tributaries; in the epoch from the Song through Yuan and Ming to Qing dynasties (960-1911),cities there consolidated their distribution mainly along the Yangtze River Mainstream; and since then, from 1912 to 2013, cities there increased aggregately around central districts of core cities of both Chongqing and Yichang; therefore the Tang Dynasty (618-906) was the turning point of urban evolution of the Three Gorges Area, while the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911) were the shaping stage of urban pattern, and contemporary era (1912-2013) is the polarization phase of the core cities. In terms of the spatial distribution, according to the site of cities, a total of 61 cities at the county level emerged in the Three Gorges Area during the past 2300 years, of which, 71% were distributed along the Yangtze River Mainstream, 73% on the junction of rivers, and 82% in the valley below an altitude of 300 m. Moreover, the evolution of cities in a small watershed usually tended to spread from downstream to upstream of the river. As a whole, the urban evolution in this area reflects the fact that a region is developed generally based on natural conditions, such as from lower to higher altitude and from downstream to upstream. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2013,68(12):1619-1631 【核心库】
|
|
DOI
|
10.11821/dlxb201312003
|
|
关键词
|
城市一河流关系
;
时空演化
;
三峡地区
;
长江干流
;
长江支流
|
|
地址
|
华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 武汉, 430079
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
学科
|
自然地理学 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
;
国家社会科学基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:5030055
|
参考文献 共
25
共2页
|
|
1.
许学强.
城市地理学,2009:37
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
侯全亮.
论河流健康生命,2007:199
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
马正林.
中国城市历史地理,1998:25
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
刘沁萍. 基于GIS和遥感的中国城市分布与自然环境关系的定量研究.
地理科学,2012,32(6):686-693
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
龚胜生. 两湖平原城镇发展的空间过程.
地理学报,1996,51(6):489-500
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
乔家君. 河南省城镇发展演化的时空格局研究.
人文地理,2007,12(1):73-76
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
管驰明. 100多年来中国城市空间分布格局的时空演变研究.
地域研究与开发,2004,23(5):28-32
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Kostof Spiro.
The City Assembled: The Elements of Urban Form Through History,1992:39
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Rachel May. "Connectivity" in turban rivers: Conflict and convergence between ecology and design.
Technology in Society,2006,28:477-488
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Silva J B. Urban Rivers as Factors of Urban (Dis)integration.
42nd IsoCaRP Congress,2006:1-14
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
蓝勇.
长江三峡历史地理,2003:51
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
蓝勇.
深谷回音:三峡经济开发的历史反思,1994:91-100
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
王顺克. 三峡库区城镇布局结构特征及发展框架构建研究.
西南师范大学学报:人文社会科学版,2005,31(5):148
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
蒲孝荣.
四川政区沿革与治地今释,1986:1-459
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
郑宝恒. 民国时期行政区划变迁述略.
湖北大学学哲学社会科学版,2000,27(2):88-92
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
崔世林. 基于元分维模型的江苏城镇体系空间均衡特征分析.
地理科学,2009,29(2):188-194
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
刘耀彬. 湖北省城市体系空间结构测度及其优化.
地域研究与开发,2008,27(1):32-35
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
姚士谋.
中国城市群.2版,2001:273-274
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
杨永春.
中国西部河谷型城市的发展和空间结构研究,2003:14-23
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
董鉴泓.
中国城市建设史.3版,2004:181
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问