帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

不参赌是规避风险还是规避后悔?
Why Stay Away from Gambling: Risk Aversion or Regret Aversion?

查看参考文献23篇

黄贵海 1   周坤 2   孙悦 3   饶俪琳 2   唐辉 2   李纾 2   梁竹苑 2 *  
文摘 是风险规避还是后悔规避左右人们的冒险行为?长期以来研究者对此各持己见。本研究假设:并非所有风险对人生而相同,决策者是规避风险或规避后悔具有领域特异性。研究调查了赌城澳门有涉赌经验居民参与多种博彩的次数,发现个体的参赌原因具有领域特异性。这说明风险规避说或后悔规避说都不能单独解释人们的风险决策倾向,个体是风险规避或后悔规避,抑或两者都有,取决于其所处的风险情境。研究有助于加深对风险行为特征的认识,可为预防及应对问题赌博提供有益启发和指导。
其他语种文摘 What makes people shy away from risk: risk aversion or regret aversion? Several studies have revealed that people prefer risk-minimizing options based on their risk perception. In contrast, regret theory suggests that people prefer regret-minimizing options based on their regret emotion. However, current empirical evidence remains mixed. Based on this perspective, we propose that the reasons of people's risk behavior are also domain-specific: whether decision makers are risk aversion or regret aversion depends on the specific risk domains. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the gambling behaviors of 370 local adult residents who had gambling-experience in Macau, the largest casino city in the world. We developed a questionnaire assessing their gambling behaviors, risk perceptions and anticipated regret on thirteen types of popular gambling in Macau. Our results showed that the predicting effects of risk perception and anticipated regret on gambling behavior were domain-specific, and this effect was moderated by gambling types. Participants have not shown themselves to be consistently risk averse or regret averse across different gambling types. In the first category domain which included Baccarat and Greyhound Racing, both risk aversion and regret aversion worked together to lower participants' gambling frequency. In the second domain of Roulette and Stud Poker, it was risk aversion that was predictive to participants' unwillingness to bet. In the third domain which included Mahjong and Paikao, it was regret aversion that was responsible for the lower gambling frequency. In the fourth domain of Fantan, Cussec, Horse Racing, Chinese Lottery, Football Lottery, Blackjack, Slot Machines, neither risk aversion nor regret aversion was responsible for participants' unwillingness to bet. Our findings indicated that neither risk aversion, nor regret aversion can uniquely explain an individual's risk-taking behavior consistently. Instead, which factor plays a greater role in lowering gambling frequency-regret aversion, risk aversion, or both-is itself dependent upon the type of gambling involved. Our findings were consistent with prior studies and the statistical data of gross revenue from different gaming activities in Macau. These findings hinted that other factors, e.g., personality, decision styles, knowledge of gambling rules may be combined with risk aversion or regret aversion influencing people's gambling behaviors. Practical applications for problem gambling prevention and advertising appeal were given by providing a basis for understanding the role that cognitive and emotional factors play in different types of gambling.
来源 心理科学 ,2013,36(6):1447-1450 【核心库】
关键词 风险规避 ; 后悔规避 ; 博彩行为 ; 博彩类别 ; 领域特异性
地址

1. 澳门理工学院博彩教学暨研究中心, 澳门  

2. 中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101  

3. 渤海大学管理学院, 锦州, 121013

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1671-6981
基金 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 ;  国家自然科学基金项目 ;  澳门理工学院“赌客行为与负责任博彩研究”项目的资助
文献收藏号 CSCD:5003845

参考文献 共 23 共2页

1.  饶俪琳. 行为决策中的后悔. 心理科学,2008,31(5):1185-1188 被引 7    
2.  孙悦. 澳门人的风险知觉与赌博行为. 心理学报,2005,37(2):260-267 被引 9    
3.  孙悦. 个体参赌意愿跨情境特殊性分析. 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(11):1012-1015 被引 2    
4.  谢晓非. 风险情景中不同成就动机者的冒险行为特征. 心理学报,2005,36(6):744-749 被引 1    
5.  曾忠禄. 全球赌场扫描:现状与趋势,2010 被引 1    
6.  Bazerman M H. Judgment in managerial decision making,1986 被引 1    
7.  Bettman J R. Perceived risk and its components: A model and empirical test. Journal of Marketing Research,1973,10(2):184-190 被引 4    
8.  Bromiley P. Individual differences in risk taking. Risk-taking Behavior,1992 被引 1    
9.  Cooper W H. An achievement motivation nomological network. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1983,44(4):841-861 被引 2    
10.  Frazier P A. Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology,2004,51(1):115-134 被引 30    
11.  Goodman J K. Special random numbers: Beyond the illusion of control. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,2006,99(2):161-174 被引 2    
12.  Li S. Anticipated regret, risk perception, or both: Which is most likely responsible for our intention to gamble?. Journal of Gambling Studies,2010,26(1):105-116 被引 3    
13.  Li S. Action/inaction and regret: The moderating effect of closeness. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2007,37(4):807-821 被引 10    
14.  Nordgren L F. Unpacking perceived control in risk perception: The mediating role of anticipated regret. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,2007,20(5):533-544 被引 6    
15.  Oeusoonthornwattana O. I like what I know: Is recognition a noncompensatory determiner of consumer choice. Judgment and Decision Making,2010,5(4):310-325 被引 1    
16.  Podsakoff P M. Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of applied psychology,2003,88(5):879-903 被引 480    
17.  Sjoberg L. Explaining risk perception: An evaluation of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception research,2004 被引 1    
18.  Weber E U. A domain-specific risk-attitude scale: Measuring risk perceptions and risk behaviors. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,2002,15(4):263-290 被引 30    
19.  Wide G. Theorie der risikokompensation der unfallverursachung und praktische folgerungen fur die unfallverhutung. Hefte zur Unfallheilkunde,1978,130(2):134-156 被引 1    
20.  Zeelenberg M. Consequences of regret aversion: Effect of expected feedback on risky decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes,1996,65:148-158 被引 15    
引证文献 1

1 岳灵紫 风险决策中的领域特异性 心理科学进展,2018,26(5):928-938
被引 2

显示所有1篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

iAuthor 链接
李纾 0000-0003-4402-1674
版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号