人类的利他性惩罚:认知神经科学的视角
The Human Altruistic Punishment: From The Perspective of Cognitive Neuroscience
查看参考文献83篇
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文摘
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利他性惩罚广泛存在于人类社会中,在群体合作与规范维护方面起着重要的积极作用.个体作为潜在的惩罚者,从知觉到不公平事件到做出惩罚行为,需要经过一系列的认知和情绪过程,包括公平判断、奖赏加工、自我控制以及心理化等过程,并且调用相应的神经生理机制.认知神经科学为理解人类的利他性惩罚行为提供了新的视角和方法.本文基于最新的研究发现,综述了利他性惩罚相关的神经生理基础. |
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其他语种文摘
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Altruistic punishment is very common in human life, which is an effective mechanism enforcing group cooperation and social norm. From perceiving the transgressions to administering costly punishment, potential punishing requires a series of cognitive and affective processes, including fairness judgment, reward processing, self-control, mentalizing, etc., and their underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. Cognitive neuroscience provides alternative perspective and paradigm for understanding human punishment behavior. Based on the latest findings, the neurophysiological mechanisms of altruistic punishment are reviewed and discussed in this article. |
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来源
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生物化学与生物物理进展
,2013,40(9):796-803 【核心库】
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DOI
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10.3724/sp.j.1206.2012.00627
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关键词
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利他性惩罚
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最后通牒博弈
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第三方惩罚
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功能性磁共振成像
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1000-3282 |
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学科
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社会科学总论;生理学 |
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基金
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国家973计划
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国家自然科学基金
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中科院重点部署项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4944330
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参考文献 共
83
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