周庄古镇创造性破坏与地方身份转化
Creative destruction and transformation of place-based identity in ancient town of Zhouzhuang
查看参考文献46篇
|
文摘
|
地方身份通过内外部政治经济力量交互作用,成为当地社会关系的历史纹理,是利益相关者意识形态的反映。以周庄为案例地,借助创造性破坏模型深入分析古镇地方身份转化。研究发现:周庄满足该模型的3个主要变量。与西方企业家主导模式不同,中国政府对旅游的推动作用是强大的,不仅履行决策制定者和投资者的职能,而且为象征资本的创造、社会资本的延伸和文化资本的维护做出贡献;伴随着游客数量的增加和动机的多样化,商业化景观迅速蔓延,不断冲击古镇遗产景观身份;居民对旅游发展的态度经历了积极一消极一积极的回归过程。从文化霸权与表征、游客凝视、人口置换与社会身份复杂性等角度对周庄古镇地方身份转化进行理论解释,认为地方身份是利益相关者之间相互“谈判”和妥协的产物,表征主流意识形态;为适应游客凝视,利益相关者以东拼西凑的形式改造古镇地方身份;人口置换的结果增加了“新周庄人”社会身份的复杂性,由此带来社会关系破碎、社会认同下降、地方感丧失等问题,导致周庄地方身份转化。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Place-based identity is constituted by the interactions between the extra-local forces of political economy and the historical layers of local social relations. This paper analyzes the transformation of place-based identity of Zhouzhuang by a creative destruction model. Results show that Zhouzhuang meets the three main variables of this model. Unlike western model dominated by entrepreneurs, Chinese government is powerful in promoting tourism, not only as decision makers and investors, but also for creation of symbol capital, extension of social capital and maintenance of cultural capital. Accompanied by an increase in the number of visitors and diversification of motivation, commercial landscape spreads rapidly, all these hit heritage landscape identity constantly. People's attitude towards tourism development has experienced a regression process of positive-negative-positive. Finally, this paper explains transformation of place-based identity of Zhouzhuang from the angles of cultural hegemony and representation, tourist gaze, the replacement and social identity complexity. Place-based identity is the product of negotiation and compromise between stakeholders, and representation of mainstream ideology. Sakeholders recreate place-based identity discursively in order to meet the tourist gaze. The results of replacement increase complexity of social identity, and it brings some problems such as fragmentation of social relationships, decline of social identity and loss of place sense, which lead to transformation of place-based identity of Zhouzhuang. |
|
来源
|
地理学报
,2013,68(8):1131-1142 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
创造性破坏
;
地方身份
;
转化
;
古镇
;
周庄
|
|
地址
|
安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院, 芜湖, 241000
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0375-5444 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4936321
|
参考文献 共
46
共3页
|
|
1.
Oakes T. Place and the paradox of modernity.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1997,87:509-531
|
被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Blunt A.
Cultural Geography in Practice,2003
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Zhu Hong. Negotiating place and identity after change of administrative division.
Social & Cultural Geography,2011,12(2):143-158
|
被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Harner J. Place identity and copper mining in Sonora, Mexico.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2001,91:660-680
|
被引
11
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Soja E.
Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory,1989
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Brace C. Religion, place and space: A framework for investigating historical geographies of religious identities and communities.
Progress in Human Geography,2006,31(1):28-43
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Casey E S. Between geography and philosophy: What does it mean to be in the place-world?.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2001,91:683-693
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Heidegger M.
Being and Time,1962
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Massey D. Power geometry and a progressive sense of place.
Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change,1984:60-70
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Foucault M.
Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings,1980:1972-1977
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Carter J. Dis-placed voices: Sense of place and place identity on the Sunshine Coast.
Social and Cultural Geography,2007,8(5):765-773
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Mitchell C J A. Creative destruction and trial by space in an historic Canadian village.
The Geographical Review,2010,100(3):356-374
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Breakwell G M.
Coping with Threatened Identity,1986
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Mitchell C J A. Revisiting the model of creative destruction: St. Jacobs, Ontario a decade later.
Journal of Rural Studies,2009,25:156-167
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Everett S. The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity: A case study of Cornwall, south west England.
Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2008,16(2):150-167
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Sims R. Food, place and authenticity: Local food and the sustainable tourism experience.
Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2009,17(3):321-336
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Gibson C. Rural transformation and cultural industries: Popular music on the New South Wales far north coast.
Australian Geographical Studies,2002,40(3):337-356
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Gibson C. Tamworth, Australia's 'country music capital': Place marketing, rurality and resident reactions.
Journal of Rural Studies,2004,20:387-404
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Knox D. Spectacular tradition: Scottish folksong and authenticity.
Annals of Tourism Research,2008,55(1):255-273
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Fiona A. Place and the art of belonging.
Cultural Geographies,2004,11:115-137
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问