信息技术对服务业创新影响的空间计量分析
A spatial econometric analysis of impact of ICT on service innovation: Based on analysis of 21 cities in Guangdong Province
查看参考文献37篇
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文摘
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信息技术成为服务业创新的关键因素,并受到国内外学术界的普遍关注,但鲜有从省域及市域层面探索信息技术对服务业创新影响的研究成果。以广东省地级市(域)为例,运用因子分析、探索性空间数据分析、空间计量模型等实证研究方法,深入分析信息技术和服务业创新的空间分布特征和两者之间的关系。结果表明,服务业创新和信息技术均存在空间正相关性,形成全域空间的核心一边缘模式和局域空间的“俱乐部”模式。高值簇集聚区(珠三角)的扩散效应只局限在局域“俱乐部”里面,而低值簇亦形成集聚区(粤北、粤东和粤西),体现出珠三角同东西两翼与粤北山区之间巨大的差距。在空间差异和扩散效应的影响下,信息技术和服务业创新在空间上均出现“俱乐部”内趋同、“俱乐部”间趋异的现象。空间计量回归表明,服务业创新在市域空间上具有相互促进作用,信息技术对服务业创新具有明显的促进作用,当信息技术水平每提高1%,服务业创新水平就将提高0.7158%,证明了信息技术是影响服务业创新的重要因素。 |
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其他语种文摘
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ICT is changing the relationship between service producers and consumers and is altering the established geography of service provision. Conventional approaches to services place considerable emphasis on the co-location of service producers with consumers. ICT has the potential to sever the geographic relationship between production and consumption and to produce a 'new' service geography. This article focuses on the interaction between ICT adoption, service innovation and location. In this research, Guangdong Province was selected as the case region given it is one of the most important Chinese opening up and reform frontier regions. The empirical data comes from the Guangdong Statistical Yearbook, etc., which covers the period 2001-2011. This article employs factor analysis and spatial econometrics techniques to explore the impact new forms of information communication technologies (ICT) have on the emerging geography of services in 21 cities in Guangdong Province, China. This research was summed up from the following five findings. First, the results identify a positive correlation between the level of service innovation and the level of ICT between the 21 cities. The analysis shows that across the province services are either dispersed or agglomerated. These differences are explained by variations in the levels of investment in ICT. Second, under the impact of spatial disparities and spatial diffusion, the spatial distribution of ICT and service innovation was convergent and divergent across the region. Third, spatial regression analysis was used to check the determinants of service innovation and this identified that service innovation was positive in mutually promoting inter-city interactions in the province. Fourth, amongst the determinants of domestic market demand, information technology, industrialization level, traffic accessibility, economic openness, the level of urbanization of service innovation is important. Fifth, the analysis reveals that the level of service innovation grows by 0.716% with every 1% growth in ICT. This has important implications for regional policy as improvements in ICT have a direct and measureable impact on service innovation and growth. |
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来源
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地理学报
,2013,68(8):1119-1130 【核心库】
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关键词
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信息技术
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服务业创新
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空间计量(ESDA)
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空间差异
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广东省
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地址
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1.
华南师范大学旅游管理学院, 广州, 510631
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华南师范大学经济与管理学院, 广州, 510006
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广州大学地理科学学院, 广州, 510006
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0375-5444 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金项目
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广东省自然科学基金
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广东省科技计划项目
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华南师范大学研究生科研创新基金项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4936320
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