1766年以来黄河中游与永定河汛期径流量的变化
The relationship of nature runoff changes in flood-season of middle Yellow River and Yongding River, 1766-2004
查看参考文献21篇
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文摘
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利用清代志桩涨水尺寸和雨分寸记录、近现代器测水文与降雨数据等多种资料,重建/修正了永定河卢沟桥断面和黄河三门峡断面1766-2004年的汛期径流量(m~3/s),其在夏秋汛期的多年平均径流量分别为109.0 m~3/s和5121.1 m~3/s。并依据多年径流量平均值±1个标准差值得出了新的丰—枯水发生年表。小波分析显示两者具有较为明显的30~40年周期,1920年之后,永定河持续性的枯流使河流水量变化周期消失,黄河中游的高频周期则更加发育。两者在1780-1900年存在20年尺度上的变化同步性现象,而1840-1860年代和1890-1910年代两者出现了明显的反相位现象。从1766年以来的情况分析,中国东部季风区进入20世纪暖期之后,黄河中游与永定河卢沟桥以上流域的汛期降雨基本为反相关关系。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Reconstruction of river runoff has been an important component of paleoclimatology and paleo- hydrology. The Yellow River and Yongding River are two major surface drainage systems in North China. In this paper, both of them were studied to reconstruct annual flood- season runoff from 1766 to 2004 at Sanmenxia station (Yellow River) and Lugouqiao station (Yongding River) using the water level records and Yu-Fen-Cun records in the Qing Dynasty documents and modern hydrological records. We reconstructed the annual flood- season runoff of Yellow River (Sanmenxia station) and Yongding River (Lugouqiao station), with the average of 109.0 m~3/s (Yongding River) and 5121.1 m~3/s (Yellow River), respectively. In this article, the extreme flood/dry years are reconstructed based on a new method. Based on the two runoff series, we find that the synchronization of the Yellow River and Yongding River existed in a specific period, and during 1840-1860s and 1890- 1910s, the synchronization disappeared, and the inverse correlation was very obvious. The wavelet shows that there was a 30- year cycle in both of the rivers; however, after the 1920s the cycle disappeared in the Yongding River. On a 60-80a scale, the changing runoff of the Yellow River was earlier than that of the Yongding River. In MWP, the inverse correlation in the trend of the two rivers was more obvious. Warm period, PDO and sunspot number have affected the changes of river runoffs in North China. |
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来源
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地理学报
,2013,68(7):975-982 【核心库】
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关键词
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黄河
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永定河
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径流量
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气候变化
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地址
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1.
陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 西安, 710062
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中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0375-5444 |
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学科
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地球物理学 |
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基金
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国家973计划
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中国科学院重点部署项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4922414
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