城市居民共情、宽恕对生活满意度的影响
Effect of empathy, forgiveness on urban residents' life satisfaction
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文摘
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目的探讨城市居民共情、宽恕对生活满意度的影响,并探讨宽恕在共情和生活满意之间的中介效应。方法使用人际反应指数量表(IRI)、宽恕量表(TFS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS),在全国范围内展开问卷调查,共取得有效样本3537份。结果①共情变量中的观点采摘维度可以显著预测宽恕和生活满意(β=0.409, P<0.01; β= 0.145, P
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其他语种文摘
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Objective To explore the effect of empathy and forgiveness on urban residents' life satisfaction. Methods Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), Trait Forgivingness Scale (TFS) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale(SWLS) were administrated to 3537 participants living in several provinces in China. Results ①The variable of perspective-taking had significant main effect on both forgiveness and life satisfaction(β=0.409, P< 0. 01; β= 0.145, P<0. 01), and particularly personal distress had significant negative effect on both forgiveness and life satisfaction (β= -0.291, P<0.01; β= -0.181, P<0.01)②Forgiveness had significant main effect on life satisfaction(β = 0.142, P<0.01).③The relationship between perspective-taking and life satisfaction was partially mediated by forgiveness (P<0.01). The relationship between personal distress and life satisfaction was also partially mediated by forgiveness(P < 0.01). Conclusion Perspective-taking and personal distress has different predicting effect on life satisfaction, and forgiveness plays an important mediating role in the relationship between them. |
来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2013,22(7):633-635 【扩展库】
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关键词
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共情
;
宽恕
;
生活满意
;
中介效应
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1674-6554 |
学科
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神经病学与精神病学 |
基金
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中国科学院心理健康重点实验室经费资助项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4894960
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