中国自然灾害幸存者创伤后成长的质性研究—舟曲泥石流后对幸存者的访谈分析
A Qualitative Research of Posttraumatic Growth in Survivors of Zhouqu Mudslide
查看参考文献21篇
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文摘
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目的:探讨舟曲泥石流幸存者创伤后成长特点,并比较其与西方幸存者表达的创伤后成长的差异。方法:以2010年8月7日舟曲泥石流灾区为例,运用目的性抽样的方法,对63名幸存者进行了个案访谈,收集了他们在灾难后感知到的创伤后成长相关资料。结果:中国自然灾害幸存者创伤后成长发生率高,其内容包含七个维度(积极信念、生活的积极改变和新的计划、利他行为、积极的自我感知、感激、珍惜和人际关系改善),其中利他行为维度未包括在Tedeschi和Calhoun提出的五因素模型中。结论:中国文化背景下创伤后成长有其独特之处,这与其对宗教的认同度和文化因素的差异有关。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective: To explore the dimensions of posttraumatic growth(PTG) under Chinese cultural background, and compare them with those under Western cultural background. Methods: With purposeful sampling, a sample of 63 survivors from Zhouqu County was interviewed with five questions. Results: Every survivor of this research expressed items about posttraumatic growth, and it contained seven dimensions, including positive beliefs, positive changes and new plans of life, altruistic behavior, positive self-perception, appreciation, cherish and development of interpersonal relationship. A-mong those dimensions, altruistic behavior hadn't been mentioned in any other models developed before. Conclusion: Posttraumatic growth under Chinese cultural background has its unique features, and they may be affected by social cultural factors like religious identities and collectivism. |
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来源
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中国临床心理学杂志
,2013,21(3):474-478,445 【核心库】
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关键词
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创伤后成长(PTG)
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自然灾害
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质性研究
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1005-3611 |
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学科
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基础医学 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金面上项目
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北京市重点学科(应用心理学,2008~2012)资助
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4868790
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21
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