中国综合减灾示范社区的时空格局
Temporal and spatial pattern of National Model Community of Comprehensive Disaster-reduction in China
查看参考文献20篇
文摘
|
社区防灾减灾能力建设是区域减轻灾害风险、降低灾害损失的根本所在。从"全国综合减灾示范社区"名录入手,分析了中国县域尺度综合减灾示范社区的时空间格局,构建了基于历史灾害频次、人口与经济状况的县域综合减灾示范社区理论数量的推算模型。结果表明:中国综合减灾示范社区的创建经历了"先东部、后西部,东西共同迅速扩展"的过程,呈现出明显的区域差异,高值区集中于首都圈、长三角、珠三角和沿长江经济带;县域人口密度、人均GDP和灾害频次可在一定程度上决定综合减灾示范社区数量;福建沿海、长三角与珠三角外围、首都圈东部、川渝陕交界等11个片区是近期示范社区创建的重点区域。研究结论可为区域综合减灾示范社区的合理布局提供依据。 |
其他语种文摘
|
Community plays an important role in regional natural disaster risk reduction and in minimizing disaster losses by community's disaster prevention and mitigation capacity building. Based on the list of the "National Model Community of Comprehensive Disaster-reduction in China" (NMCCDRC) since March, 2008, this article analyzed the temporal and spatial pattern of NMCCDRC and its dynamic characteristics at the county scale. A quantitative model was constructed to regress the relationship between the number of NMCCDRC and population density, GDP per capita, the frequency of natural disaster during 1949-2010 in most counties of China. The results show that, NMCCDRC has experienced "Eastern Provinces first, followed by Western Provinces and rapid expansion in most of provinces of China"; and an obvious regional difference has been revealed at the national scale, meaning that, most of NMCCDRC are located in circles of Beijing-Tianjin, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the economic belt along the Yangtze River. The number of the NMCCDRC in a county is decided by the population density, GDP per capita and the frequency of natural disasters in the past 60 years in the same county. Eleven regions, including the coastal regions of Fujian Province, the outer regions of Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, the eastern parts of the circle of Beijing-Tianjin, the bordering areas of Sichuan, Chongqing and Shanxi, and so on, are the major regions to construct the NMCCDRC in the near future. The research could provide a support reference to decision making on the optimized pattern of NMCCDRC at the national and regional scales. |
来源
|
地理研究
,2013,32(6):1077-1083 【核心库】
|
关键词
|
综合减灾示范社区
;
时空格局
;
推算模型
;
灾害风险
;
中国
|
地址
|
1.
民政部国家减灾中心, 北京, 100124
2.
北京师范大学减灾与应急管理研究院, 北京, 100875
3.
北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京, 100875
|
语种
|
中文 |
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
ISSN
|
1000-0585 |
学科
|
灾害及其防治 |
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
;
中国适应气候变化项目(ACCC)
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4858984
|
参考文献 共
20
共1页
|
1.
邹铭.
自然灾害风险管理与预警体系,2010:13-23
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
2.
邹铭.
综合风险防范:中国综合自然灾害救助保障体系,2011:2-10
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
3.
国务院办公厅.
国家综合防灾减灾规划(2011-2015年),2011
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
4.
杨小时. 上海社区灾害与灾害管理中存在的问题.
灾害学,2002,17(4):72-75
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
5.
文彦君. 城市小区居民地震灾害认知与响应的初步研究——以宝鸡市宝钛小区为例.
中国地震,2011,27(2):173-181
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
6.
King D. Uses and limitations of socioeconomic indicators of community vulnerability to natural hazards: Data and disasters in northern Australia.
Natural Hazards,2001,51(2):147-156
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
7.
赵庆良. 沿海城市社区暴雨洪水风险评价——以温州龙湾区为例.
地理研究,2010,29(4):665-674
|
被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
8.
聂文东. 农村社区自然灾害应急演练方法的初步研究----以四川省广元市马口村自然灾害应急演练为例.
灾害学,2011,26(1):133-143
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
9.
聂文东. 城市和农村社区防灾减灾手册和挂图的设计与编制.
灾害学,2011,26(2):107-113
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
10.
Pearce L. Disaster management and community planning, and public participation: How to achieve sustainable hazards mitigation.
Natural Hazards,2003,53(2):211-228
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
11.
Patterson O. The role of community in disaster response: Conceptual models.
Population Research and Policy Review,2010,29(2):127-141
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
12.
Bajek R. Japan's Jishu-bosai-soshiki community activities: Analysis of its role in participatory community disaster risk management.
Natural Hazards,2008,58(2):281-292
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
13.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
Building a Disaster Resistant Community: Project Impact,1997
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
14.
Murosaki Y.
Disaster prevention state of communities in Japan,1999
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
15.
Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC).
Community-Based Flood Mitigation Project: The Case of Bandung City/ Indonesia. Project Report, No. 1,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
16.
Nigg J. Disaster resistant communities' initiative evaluation of the pilot phase: Assessment of Project Impact, Year 1 executive summary.
Federal Emergency Management Agency,1998
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
17.
国家减灾委员会办公室.
全国综合减灾示范社区标准,2010
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
18.
王文宇. 基于三种信息源的中国冰雹灾害区域分异研究.
地理研究,2001,20(3):380-387
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
19.
刘毅. 自然灾害风险评估与分级方法论探研----以山西省地震灾害风险为例.
地理研究,2011,30(2):195-208
|
被引
34
次
|
|
|
|
20.
史培军.
中国自然灾害风险地图集,2011:136-142
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|