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线粒体全基因组测序探寻高原环境对Artemia tibetiana和A.urmiana卤虫种线粒体基因的影响

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张航晓 1   罗奇斌 2   孙婧 1   刘飞 1   吴刚 1   于军 1   王伟伟 1  
文摘 卤虫(Artemia)属甲壳纲无背甲目,生活于高盐环境中,低海拔和高海拔地区均有分布,在适应不同环境需求的过程中形成了遗传的多样性.为研究卤虫表型的可塑性,本研究对2个来自青藏高原的A.tibetiana和1个来自伊朗乌尔米耶湖的A.urmiana的线粒体进行了全基因组测序,将获得的3个序列信息与另一低海拔平原上的卤虫种A.franciscana进行比较分析.在线粒体蛋白编码基因的序列比对中发现:A.franciscana和A.tibetiana/A.urmiana组间atp8基因的Ka/Ks值最高,而A.tibetiana和A.urmiana组间,atp6基因的Ka/Ks值最高.鉴于A.tibetiana和A.urmiana遗传距离较近,但分别分布于高海拔和低海拔,环境差异显著,提示在高原环境适应过程中atp6基因可能受到强的选择压力.在D-loop区鉴别到2个延长终止相关的序列(ETASs)和3个保守序列块(CSBs),猜测D-loop或者呼吸链亚基的序列变化,可单独或共作用促进卤虫适应不同海拔环境。
来源 中国科学. 生命科学 ,2013,43(4):319-331 【核心库】
关键词 线粒体基因组 ; Artemia tibetiana ; 序列变化 ; 高原物种
地址

1. 中国科学院北京基因组研究所, 中国科学院基因组学及信息重点实验室, 北京, 101300  

2. Department of Genome Oriented Bioinformatics, Technische Universitat Munchen, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan, Germany, Freising, 85350

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1674-7232
学科 动物学
基金 国家自然科学基金 ;  国家973计划
文献收藏号 CSCD:4818563

参考文献 共 80 共4页

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