情绪影响记忆的神经机制
Neural mechanisms of emotional modulation on memory
查看参考文献79篇
|
文摘
|
情绪在人们的日常生活中具有重要作用,其中在学习和记忆中的作用尤为关键,它影响着个体和族群的生存状态以及适应环境的能力.研究者已经对动物和人类被试进行了长期的研究,然而最核心的问题是,情绪如何影响记忆,特别是在人脑中情绪信息加工的脑区和记忆的神经环路之间的交互作用机制尚不明确.本文简要综述了脑成像和神经心理学的研究,梳理和评述了有关记忆和情绪的神经机制以及情绪影响记忆的神经机制研究.基于现有研究证据,我们提出以下假设并预期今后的研究能够检验这个理论框架:情绪的两个维度--唤醒和效价可以影响记忆信息在杏仁核-海马回路中的加工,这种影响是分别通过额-顶叶注意控制网络和以纹状体-前额叶为核心的奖惩系统起作用的. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Emotion serves an important role in people's daily life, especially essential for cognitive functions such as learning and memory. Normal functioning of emotion affects the survival of individuals and species as well as their adaptation to the environment. Researchers have accumulated lots of evidences in research of emotion in animals and humans over years. Nonetheless, the critical questions about how emotion modulates memory and how the neural circuits serving emotion and memory interact remain to be clarified. This review summarized research from brain imaging and neuropsychology, in order to elucidate neural mechanisms of memory and emotion processing as well as emotional modulation on memory. Based on existing evidences, we postulated a theoretical framework to be further examined in future research in this direction. We hypothesized that emotional arousal and valence influence memory processing in the amygdala-hippocampus circuit via distinct pathways: emotional arousal modulates memory by activating the fronto-parietal attentional network, whereas emotional valence modulates memory through the interaction with fronto-striatal reward/punishment systems. |
|
来源
|
科学通报
,2012,57(35):3367-3375 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
情绪
;
记忆
;
杏仁核
;
海马
;
唤醒
;
效价
|
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
2.
中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
ISSN
|
0023-074X |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家科技支撑计划项目
;
国家自然科学基金
;
中国科学院“百人计划”项目
;
中国科学院心理研究所青年人才科研基金
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4718687
|
参考文献 共
79
共4页
|
|
1.
Simons J S. Prefrontal and medial temporal lobe interactions in long-term memory.
Nat Rev Neurosci,2003,4:637-648
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
O'Reilly R C. Conjunctive representations in learning and memory: Principles of cortical and hippocampal function.
Psychol Rev,2001,108:311-345
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
McNab F. Prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia control access to working memory.
Nat Neurosci,2007,11:103-107
|
被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Mitchell K J. Source monitoring 15 years later: What have we learned from fMRI about the neural mechanisms of source memory?.
Psychol Bull,2009,135:638
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Simons J S. Differential components of prospective memory? Evidence from fMRI.
Neuropsychologia,2006,44:1388-1397
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Perlstein W M. Dissociation in human prefrontal cortex of affective influences on working memory-related activity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2002,99:1736-1741
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Nieuwenhuis I L C. The role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in memory consolidation.
Behav Brain Res,2011,218:325-334
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Schnider A. Spontaneous confabulation, reality monitoring, and the limbic system-A review.
Brain Res Rev,2001,36:150-160
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Janowsky J S. Source memory impairment in patients with frontal lobe lesions.
Neuropsychologia,1989,27:1043-1056
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Kirchhoff B A. Prefrontal-temporal circuitry for episodic encoding and subsequent memory.
J Neurosci,2000,20:6173-6180
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Dobbins I G. Executive control during episodic retrieval: Multiple prefrontal processes subserve source memory.
Neuron,2002,35:989-996
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
LeDoux J E.
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life,1996
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Phan K L. Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI.
NeuroImage,2002,16:331-348
|
被引
52
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Chen Y H. The temporal dynamics of insula activity to disgust and happy facial expressions: A magnetoencephalography study.
NeuroImage,2009,47:1921-1928
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Davidson R J. Affective style, psychopathology, and resilience: Brain mechanisms and plasticity.
Am Psychol,2000,55:1196-1214
|
被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
O'Doherty J. Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex.
Nat Neurosci,2001,4:95-102
|
被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Drevets W C. Brain structural and functional abnormalities in mood disorders: Implications for neurocircuitry models of depression.
Brain Struct Funct,2008,213:93-118
|
被引
61
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
杨炯炯. 杏仁核参与情绪记忆的脑功能成像研究述评.
北京大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45:355-361
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Vuilleumier P. Effects of attention and emotion on face processing in the human brain: An event-related fMRI study.
Neuron,2001,30:829-841
|
被引
27
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Kim S E. The neural mechanism of imagining facial affective expression.
Brain Res,2007,1145:128-137
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问