帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

自身运动中眼动补偿的神经机制
The neural mechanism of eye movements compensation during self-motion

查看参考文献92篇

张明   张弢 *  
文摘 自身运动特指观察主体在外界环境中的运动状态,而判断自身运动方向的主要依据来自于视觉系统的光流信息输入.对这种信息的处理是由位于背侧通路的一系列脑区来完成的.由于自身运动过程中常常伴随着眼动和其他躯体运动,它们会严重扭曲来自于视网膜的图像,为自身运动认知造成困难.心理物理研究表明,眼动追踪等因素并未显著改变观察者的自身运动认知精度,预示神经系统必然存在一种补偿机制来矫正眼动和其他躯体运动带来的影响,这种补偿作用的具体神经机制尚未明晰.目前普遍认为,与自身运动认知行为关系最紧密的脑区是内上颞区和顶内沟腹侧.本文通过综述对这两个脑区的最新研究进展,对自身运动中眼动补偿的可能神经机制进行探讨,期望对进一步的实验研究有所助益.
其他语种文摘 When observer moves through environment, the image on his/her retina is also in motion. The processing of such visual motion information is attributed to a series of brain areas in dorsal pathway. Since we barely keep our eyes still in real world situation, visual motion patterns on retina are frequently distorted by the added rotational component. Although high speed pursuit eye movements can distort retinal image badly, evidence from psychophysical studies show that observers can still estimate their heading direction accurately. Therefore, there must be a compensating mechanism in our visual system to correct the influence of eye rotation. The neuronal mechanism of eye movement compensation remains unclear. Because MST and VIP are two brain areas believed to be most closely related to heading perception, we discussed the possible mechanisms of eye movement compensation based on recent progress in those two brain areas, and hope it could be helpful for further investigations.
来源 科学通报 ,2012,57(35):3346-3357 【核心库】
关键词 自身运动 ; 内上颞区 ; 顶内沟腹侧 ; 眼动追踪 ; 猕猴
地址

中国科学院心理研究所, 脑与认知科学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
ISSN 0023-074X
学科 社会科学总论
文献收藏号 CSCD:4718685

参考文献 共 92 共5页

1.  Gibson J J. The Perception of the Visual World,1950 被引 27    
2.  Bremmer F. Heading encoding in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). Eur J Neurosci,2002,16:1554-1568 被引 4    
3.  Bremmer F. Visual-vestibular interactive responses in the macaque ventral intraparietal area (VIP). Eur J Neurosci,2002,16:1569-1586 被引 3    
4.  Tanaka K. Analysis of local and wide-field movements in the superior temporal visual areas of the macaque monkey. J Neurosci,1986,6:134-144 被引 3    
5.  Tanaka K. Underlying mechanisms of the response specificity of expansion/contraction and rotation cells in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol,1989,62:642-656 被引 2    
6.  Duffy C J. Sensitivity of MST neurons to optic flow stimuli. I. A continuum of response selectivity to large-field stimuli. J Neurophysiol,1991,65:1329-1345 被引 5    
7.  Schaafsma S. Neurons in the ventral intraparietal area of awake macaque monkey closely resemble neurons in the dorsal part of the medial superior temporal area in their responses to optic flow patterns. J Neurophysiol,1996,76:4056-4068 被引 4    
8.  Schaafsma S. Responses in ventral intraparietal area of awake macaque monkey to optic flow patterns corresponding to rotation of planes in depth can be explained by translation and expansion effects. Visual Neurosci,1997,14:633-646 被引 1    
9.  Anderson K C. Optic flow selectivity in the anterior superior temporal polysensory area, STPa, of the behaving monkey. J Neurosci,1999,19:2681 被引 3    
10.  Gu Y. Visual and nonvisual contributions to three-dimensional heading selectivity in the medial superior temporal area. J Neurosci,2006,26:73 被引 5    
11.  Bremmer F. Multisensory space: From eye-movements to self-motion. J Physiol,2011,589:815-823 被引 2    
12.  Zhang T. Parietal area VIP neuronal responses to heading stimuli are encoded in head-centered coordinates. Neuron,2004,42:993-1001 被引 5    
13.  Bremmer F. Linear vestibular self-motion signals in monkey medial superior temporal area. Ann Ny Acad Sci,1999,871:272-281 被引 2    
14.  Cook E P. Attentional modulation of behavioral performance and neuronal responses in middle temporal and ventral intraparietal areas of macaque monkey. J Neurosci,2002,22:1994-2004 被引 3    
15.  Cook E P. Dynamics of neuronal responses in macaque MT and VIP during motion detection. Nat Neurosci,2002,5:985-994 被引 2    
16.  Banks M S. Estimating heading during real and simulated eye movements. Vision Res,1996,36:431-443 被引 1    
17.  Komatsu H. Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. I. Localization and visual properties of neurons. J Neurophysiol,1988,60:580-603 被引 1    
18.  Komatsu H. Relation of cortical areas MT and MST to pursuit eye movements. III. Interaction with full-field visual stimulation. J Neurophysiol,1988,60:621-644 被引 1    
19.  Zhang T. The responses of VIP neurons are sufficiently sensitive to support heading judgments. J Neurophysiol,2010,103:1865 被引 2    
20.  Tanaka K. Analysis of object motion in the ventral part of the medial superior temporal area of the macaque visual cortex. J Neurophysiol,1993,69:128-142 被引 3    
引证文献 0 篇
论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

iAuthor 链接
张弢 0000-0003-2988-4076
版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号