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抑制控制与高级认知功能的关系
Inhibitory Control and Higher Cognitive Functions

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王君   陈天勇 *  
文摘 近年来抑制控制与高级认知功能关系的研究受到了越来越多的重视。大量实证研究表明,抑制控制是解释工作记忆、阅读理解、液态智力等高级认知功能个体差异的一个重要机制。脑成像研究表明,抑制控制与工作记忆和液态智力等高级认知功能都激活了前额叶和顶叶等共同脑区。同时,认知发展和认知老化,以及认知干预领域的研究都一致表明,抑制控制与高级认知功能关系密切。未来研究应注意抑制控制的定义和测量问题,以及脑机制和训练干预等方面的问题。
其他语种文摘 In recent years, associations between inhibitory control and higher cognitive functions were emphasized. Cumulative empirical evidence indicated that inhibitory control was an essential mechanism under working memory, reading comprehension, fluid intelligence as well as other higher cognitive functions. Neuroimaging studies also suggested that some common brain areas (e.g. prefrontal lobe and parietal lobe) were involved in inhibitory control and those three higher cognitive functions. Meanwhile, evidence from cognitive development, cognitive aging and cognitive intervention domains consistently showed that inhibitory control was close related with higher cognitive functions. More attention should be paid to the definition and measurement, as well as brain mechanism and training of inhibitory control in the future.
来源 心理科学进展 ,2012,20(11):1768-1778 【核心库】
关键词 抑制控制 ; 工作记忆 ; 阅读理解 ; 液态智力 ; 认知干预
地址

中国科学院心理研究所老年心理研究中心, 中国科学院心理健康院重点实验室, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
ISSN 1671-3710
学科 社会科学总论
基金 中国科学院优博科研启动专项资金资助项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:4694077

参考文献 共 65 共4页

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引证文献 9

1 彭苏浩 基因?大脑?行为框架下的抑制控制与老化 心理科学进展,2014,22(8):1236-1245
被引 5

2 朱千 海洛因戒治者执行控制功能异常的电生理证据 心理科学,2014,37(2):473-477
被引 6

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