抗战时期周先庚的军事心理学实践与思想
Siegen K. Chou's Military Psychological Practices and Thoughts During the War of Resistance Against Japan
查看参考文献20篇
|
文摘
|
周先庚在汉字心理学、教育心理学和工业心理学等多个领域做出了重要学术贡献或进行了开创性研究,但是他在抗日战争时期军事心理学领域的贡献至今未能获得心理学界的深入认识。周先庚自1943年末开始在国民党第五军中筹办军官心理测验所,从事军官心理测验工作。自1945年4月开始与主题统觉测验创始人默里合作从事伞兵选拔心理测评工作。在开展军事心理学实践的过程中,周先庚提出了"创造中国本位军事心理学"的主张。周先庚在与默里开展的军事心理学合作中建立了深厚的友谊。周先庚将心理学知识用于抗日军官、伞兵的选拔上,既体现了他的抗日精神,也体现了他的实践精神、开创精神和中国本位精神。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Siegen K. Chou (a.k.a. Zhou XianGeng), a modern Chinese psychologist, has made a lot of important contributions to the development of Chinese character psychology, educational psychology, industrial psychology etc. in China. However, Chou's contributions to the development of Chinese military psychology has never been recognized in the world of psychology in China. At the end of 1943, Chou was invited by Qiu Qingquan, a famous Kuomintang (KMT) general, to help set up an institute to do psychological testing to army officers. Since he accepted Qiu's invitation, Chou designed a draft plan for the institute, including planning procedure, nature and objectives, methodology, organization and propaganda, etc.. The series of work initiated the modern military psychology in China. For various reasons, although the institute had been prepared for a little more than 15 months, it didn't do any practical psychological testing. In March, 1945, Henry A. Murray came to China to take charge of recruiting pilot candidates for Chinese army. He invited Chou to join his assessment group. Chou learned Murray's testing methods systematically during their collaboration, and they had established profound friendship since then. At the beginning of August, 1945, Murray's assessment group conducted demonstration assessing on army officers for Qiu Qingquan. When Murray returned home, Chou carried out several batches of psychological testing for army officers. At the end of August, 1945, The Institute of Psychological Testing for Army Officers was formally established. Chou carried out practical activities of military psychology, meanwhile, Chou did a lot of practical works on military psychology, and he tried to call for the development of an Chinese-emic military psychology on the basis of a rational analysis of "China situation". Chou's practices and thoughts of military psychology was a landmark of modern Chinese military psychology. Chou devoted himself to the application of psychological knowledge to military field under the background of the War of Resistance Against Japan, it is a reflection of his groundbreaking practical character and Chinese-emic spirits. |
|
来源
|
心理学报
,2012,44(11):1554-1562 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
周先庚
;
军官心理测验
;
伞兵选拔
;
军事心理学
|
|
地址
|
1.
河北师范大学心理学系, 石家庄, 050024
2.
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
3.
石家庄陆军指挥学院军事心理教研室, 石家庄, 050084
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
ISSN
|
0439-755X |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4690722
|
参考文献 共
20
共1页
|
|
1.
陈立. 德国的军事心理学.
新中华(复刊),1943,1(3):63-68
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Chou S K. Trends in Chinese psychological interest since 1922.
The American Journal of Psychology,1927,38:487-488
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Chou S K. Gestalt in reading Chinese characters.
Psychological Review,1930,37:54-70
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
周先庚. 智识青年从军运动之心理基础.
云南日报,1944
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
周先庚. 智识从军与心理建军(编者按).
扫荡报 (昆明),1945
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
周先庚. 青年问题顾问处工作报告.
中央日报 (昆明),1946
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
周先庚. 陆军士兵与平校学生智慧测验的统计报告.
测验,1935,2(3):28-78
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
清华大学校史稿编写组.
清华大学校史稿,1981
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
北京大学心理学系. 纪念周先庚先生诞辰100周年.
心理学报,2003,35:850
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
《心理学报》编委会. 沉痛悼念周先庚教授.
心理学报,1996,28:336
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
伏生. 军官心理测验之商榷.
扫荡报 (昆明),1944
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
郭本禹.
中国心理学经典人物及其研究,2009
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
刘秋梅. 中国心理学的先驱--周先庚心理学研究成就探讨.
科协论坛 (下半月),2010(7):60-61
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Miles W R. Walter R. Miles.
A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5),1967:221-252
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Murray H A. Henry A. Murray.
A history of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5),1967:283-310
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Saxe L. Robert Chin (Chen Yuli) (1918-1990): Obituary.
American Psychology,1991,46:1343
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
The OSS Assessment Staff.
Assessment of Man: Selection of Personnel for the Office of Strategic Services,1948
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
王文基. "当下为人之大任"--戴秉衡的俗人精神分析.
新史学 (台湾),2006,17(1):91-142
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
闻黎明.
抗日战争与中国知识分子--西南联合大学的抗战轨迹,2009
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
雨庵. 军官心理测验之研究.
扫荡报 (昆明),1943
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问