帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

信息技术对南京市职住分离的影响
Research on Urban Home-Work Separation Influenced by Information and Communication Technologies: Taking Nanjing as an Example

查看参考文献37篇

翟青 1   甄峰 2   康国定 3  
文摘 职住空间伴随着城市的发展演变产生分离现象,引起国内外学者广泛的研究兴趣,通过实证研究和因素分析已经取得丰富的研究成果。本文试图从信息技术发展视角人手,分析其对城市职住分离的影响。本文以南京市为例,通过人户调查获取477份有效问卷调查数据,使用有序多分类Logistic回归模型研究分析。本文提出3个理论假设,通过实证分析得到部分验证:①职业类型对职住分离的影响仅体现在服务业,当仅考虑居民社会经济属性时,从事服务业居民承担的职住分离程度更小;②从居民信息化程度来看,居民的手机上网流量越大、家庭网络时长越长,则承担更大程度的职住分离,但这种正相关较弱,而手机个人拥有数和便携式电脑家庭拥有数与城市职住分离没有相关性;③从个人属性来看,个人月收入对城市职住分离的正相关影响最大,性别、年龄则没有相关性。
其他语种文摘 Employment and residential space is an integrated part of urban space. It is also becoming the focus of urban geography. The influence of information and communication technology, which has permeated into different aspects of residential production and living, is beyond the traditional influence in terms of work-residence separation, which arouses broad concern from home and abroad. Through empirical research and factor analysis great achievements have been made. This paper, taking Nanjing, a higher level of information and economy city as an example, conducts a household survey. In the survey, two indicators were selected: residential socio-eco-nomic attributes and residential information level, followed by eight subdivided indicators: gender, age, type of occupation, personal monthly income, the number of mobile phone owned by individuals, the number of family-owned portable computer, mobile internet traffic, and the length of home network. This paper, from ICT development perspective, aims to analyze the influence of home-work separation. The paper has obtained 477 valid questionnaires survey data and built an ordered multinomial logistic regression model. The paper puts forward three theoretical assumptions, which have been partially validated through empirical analysis. First, taking into account only the residential socio-economic attributes, residents engaged in service industry are negatively correlated to work-residence separation, while residents engaged in manufacturing industry have no relevance. Second, mobile internet traffic and the length of home network has significant, but weaker positive relevance, but the number of mobile phones owned by individuals and the number of family-owned portable computers have no correlation with work-residence separation. Third, personal monthly income has the biggest positive relevance, while gender and age has no correlation with work-residence separation. In the context of information and communication technologies, the research on work-residence separation is of great value since it can be comprehensively analyzed from different perspectives of urban living space, urban employment space and urban residential behavior. However, the impact of information and communication technologies is an ongoing complex process, and it has emerged as time goes on. Currently, ICT can not function well enough to identify the impact on work-residence separation yet. Relevant outcome needs further study.
来源 地理科学进展 ,2012,31(10):1282-1288 【核心库】
关键词 信息技术 ; 职住分离 ; 居住空间 ; 就业空间 ; 南京市
地址

1. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院, 南京, 210093  

2. 南京大学建筑与城市规划学院, 南京, 210093  

3. 南京人口学院人口经济系, 南京, 210042

语种 中文
ISSN 1007-6301
学科 社会科学总论
基金 国家自然科学基金项目 ;  中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
文献收藏号 CSCD:4689782

参考文献 共 37 共2页

1.  Duncan B. Factors in work residence separation: Wage and salary workers, Chicago, 1951. American Sociological Review,1956,21(1):48-56 被引 5 次    
2.  Kain J F. Housing segregation, Negro Unemployment, and Metropolitan Decentralization. Quaterly Journal of Economics,1968,82(2):175-197 被引 84 次    
3.  Sato Y. City structure, search and workers' job acceptance behavior. Journal of Urban Economics,2004,55(2):350-370 被引 4 次    
4.  Scheiner J. Housing mobility and travel behaviour:A pro-cess-oriented approach to spatial mobility: Evidence from a new research weld in Germany. Journal of Transport Geography,2006,14(4):287-298 被引 6 次    
5.  Holzer H J. The spatial mismatch hypothesis: What has the evidence shown. Urban Studies,1991,28(1):105-122 被引 11 次    
6.  Shen Q. Residential location, transportation, and welfare-to-work in the United States:A case study of Milwaukee. Housing Policy Debate,2005,16(3/4):393-431 被引 6 次    
7.  Stoll M A. Spatial mismatch, discrimination, and male youth employment in the Washington,D C area: Implications for residential mobility policies. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management,1999,18(1):77-98 被引 5 次    
8.  周江评. "空间不匹配"假设与城市弱势群体就业问题: 美国相关研究及其对中国的启示. 现代城市研究,2004(9):8-14 被引 21 次    
9.  丁成日. 就业中心与城市发展. 国外城市规划,2005(4):11-18 被引 5 次    
10.  柴彦威. 职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究. 地理学报,2011,2(2):157-166 被引 67 次    
11.  马清裕. 北京市居住郊区化分布特征及其影响因素. 地理研究,2006,25(1):121-130 被引 22 次    
12.  宋金平. 北京住宅郊区化与就业空间错位. 地理学报,2007,62(4):387-396 被引 73 次    
13.  孟斌. 北京城市居民职住分离的空间组织特征. 地理学报,2009,12(12):1457-1466 被引 57 次    
14.  徐涛. 北京居住与就业的空间错位研究. 地理科学,2009,29(2):174-180 被引 29 次    
15.  刘志林. 中国大城市职住分离现象及其特征:以北京市为例. 城市发展研究,2009,16(9):110-117 被引 55 次    
16.  郑思齐. 居住与就业空间关系的决定机理和影响因素:对北京市通勤时间和通勤流量的实证研究. 城市发展研究,2009,16(6):29-35 被引 32 次    
17.  周素红. 城市居住-就业空间特征及组织模式——以广州市为例. 地理科学,2005,25(6):664-670 被引 33 次    
18.  周素红. 转型期广州城市居民居住与就业地区位选择的空间关系及其变迁. 地理学报,2010,65(2):191-201 被引 48 次    
19.  Zook M. Cyberspatial proximity metrics: reconceptualizing distance in the global urban system. Journal of Urban Technology,2011,18(1):94-114 被引 3 次    
20.  Nobis C. Communication and mobility behaviour: A trend and panel analysis of the correlation between mobile phone use and mobility. Journal of Transport Geography,2009,17(2):93-103 被引 8 次    
引证文献 5 篇

1 英成龙 乌鲁木齐市职住空间组织特征及影响因素 地理科学进展,2016,35(4):462-475
被引 8 次

2 林文盛 ICT对城中村居民居住和就业迁移空间的影响——以北京5个城中村调查为例 地理科学进展,2018,37(2):276-286
被引 6 次

显示所有5篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护：中国科学院文献情报中心
地址：北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码：100190 联系电话：(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号