汶川震后初中生创伤后成长状况及相关因素
Posttraumatic growth and related factors in junior middle school students after the Wenchuan earthquake
查看参考文献22篇
文摘
|
目的:了解汶川地震后初中生的创伤后成长状况及相关因素。方法:在汶川地震后3年,对地震灾区1665名初中生采用创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、Connor-Davidson韧性量表(CD-RISC)、儿童主观感知的社会支持问卷(CSPSSQ)、简明大五人格量表(Mini-IPIP)进行调查。结果:少数民族、住校、父母受教育程度高的学生PTGI总分高于汉族、走读、父母受教育程度低的学生(均P<0.05)。回归分析显示,年龄与PTGI总分和他人关系、个人力量因子得分正相关;心理韧性总分与PTGI总分及各因子得分均呈正相关(β=0.53,0.37,0.53,0.55,0.42,均P<0.05);社会支持总分与PTGI总分及他人关系、新可能性、欣赏生活因子得分正相关(β=0.14,0.19,0.10,0.11,均P<0.05);简明大五人格量表的外向性、宜人性、谨慎性、开放性因子得分与PTGI总分均呈正相关(β=0.07,0.10,0.06,0.08,均P<0.05),神经质因子得分与PTGI总分及各因子得分均不相关。结论:初中生的心理韧性、主观感知的社会支持以及外向性、宜人性、谨慎性、开放性人格特质可能有助于产生创伤后成长。 |
其他语种文摘
|
Objective: To investigate posttraumatic growth(PTG) and related factors in junior middle school students who experienced Wenchuan earthquake.Methods: A total of 1665 junior middle school students were assessed with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Children Subjective Perception of Social Support Questionnaire(CSPSSQ),and Mini-IPIP Scales.Results: The students who were minorities,resident students,and with higher parents education level scored higher in PTGI(Ps<0.05).Linear regression analysis showed that age was positively correlated with PTGI total score,and sub-scores of "relating to others" and "personal strength"(β=0.06,0.07,0.06;Ps<0.05).The CD-RISC total scores were positively correlated with PTGI total scores and sub-scores(β= 0.53,0.37,0.53,0.55,0.42,Ps<0.05).The CSPSSQ total scores were positively correlated with PTGI total scores and sub-scores of "relating to others","new possibilities",and "appreciation of life scores"(β=0.14,0.19,0.10,0.11;Ps<0.05).The Mini-IPIP Scales’ sub-scores of "extroversion","agreeableness","conscientiousness","openness" were positively correlated with PTGI total score(β=0.07,0.10,0.06,0.08;Ps<0.05).The scores of "neuroticism" were not correlated with PTGI total scores and sub-scores.Conclusion: It suggests that resilience,perceived social support,extroversion,agreeableness,conscientiousness,and openness might improve posttraumatic growth in junior middle school students. |
来源
|
中国心理卫生杂志
,2012,26(5):357-362 【核心库】
|
关键词
|
创伤后成长
;
心理韧性
;
社会支持
;
大五人格
|
地址
|
1.
中国科学院研究生院, 中国科学院心理健康重点试验室, 北京, 100049
2.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点试验室, 北京, 100101
|
语种
|
中文 |
ISSN
|
1000-6729 |
学科
|
社会科学总论;神经病学与精神病学 |
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4583808
|
参考文献 共
22
共2页
|
1.
David A M. Posttraumatic growth among children and adolescents: A systematic review.
Clin Psychol Rev,2011,31(1):949-964
|
被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
2.
涂阳军. 创伤后成长:概念、影响因素、与心理健康的关系.
心理科学进展,2010,18(1):114-122
|
被引
23
次
|
|
|
|
3.
Tedeschi R G. Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence.
Psychol Inquiry,2004,15(1):1-18
|
被引
111
次
|
|
|
|
4.
Rama K R. Coping processes relevant to posttraumatic growth: an evidence-based review.
Support Care Cancer,2011,19(5):583-589
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
5.
杨凡. 地震后青少年社会支持与创伤后成长关系的研究.
中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(5):614-617
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
6.
于肖楠. 韧性(resilience)--在压力下复原和成长的心理机制.
心理科学进展,2005,13(5):658-665
|
被引
47
次
|
|
|
|
7.
Nishi D. Posttraumatic growth,posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience of motor vehicle accident survivors.
BioPsychoSoc Med,2010,4(1):1-6
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
8.
高隽. 创伤后成长量表在经历汶川地震初中生中的修订与初步应用.
中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(2):126-130
|
被引
13
次
|
|
|
|
9.
于肖楠. 自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较.
心理科学,2007,30(5):1169-1171
|
被引
92
次
|
|
|
|
10.
赵霞.
初中生的社会支持及其与人格因素的关系,2003
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
11.
Donnellan M B. The mini-IPIP scales: tiny-yet-effective measures of the Big Five factors of personality.
Psychol Assess,2006,18(2):192-203
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
12.
Maguen S. Posttraumatic growth among gulf war I veterans: the predictive role of deployment-related experiences and background characteristics.
J Loss Trauma,2006,11(1):373-388
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
13.
Cieslaka R. Predicting posttraumatic growth among Hurricane Katrina survivors living with HIV: the role of self-efficacy,social support,and PTSD Symptoms.
Anxiety Stress Coping,2009,22(4):449-463
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
14.
Maya J S. Type of social support matters for prediction of posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors.
Psychooncol,2010,19(1):46-53
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
15.
Cryder C. An exploratory study of posttraumatic growth in children following a natural disaster.
Am J Orthopsychiatry,2006,76:65-69
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
16.
阴山燕. 社会支持对儿童创伤后应激障碍影响的研究述评.
内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版),2010,23(6):38-41
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
17.
Urcuyo K. Finding benefit in breast cancer: Relations with personality,coping,and concurrent well-being.
Psychol Health,2005,20(1):175-192
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
18.
Zoellner T. Posttraumatic growth in accident survivors: openness and optimism as predictors of its constructive or illusory sides.
Journal of Clinical Psychology,2008,64(3):245-263
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
19.
Mastern A S. Ordinary magic: Resilience process in development.
Am Psychol,2001,56(3):227-238
|
被引
45
次
|
|
|
|
20.
Luthar S S. The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work.
Child Dev,2000,71(3):543-562
|
被引
70
次
|
|
|
|
|