情绪效价对趋避反应的作用
The Effect of Emotional Valences on Approach and Avoidance Responses
查看参考文献51篇
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文摘
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刺激的情绪信息通常可帮助人类快速地做出相应的趋近或回避反应。实验室情境下研究者对趋避的操作性定义不尽相同,但以往绝大部分研究证实了趋利避害的相容效应:正性情绪引起趋近反应,负性情绪引起回避反应。动机定向理论认为,这种促进作用是自动的,而事件编码理论认为,这种促进作用依赖于外显的效价判断。未来研究应进一步明确界定趋近和回避的操作性定义,采用更敏感的实验范式解决两种理论的纷争,以深入阐释相容效应的心理机制。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Emotional information helps human beings produce corresponding responses:approaching or avoiding.Recently psychologists are more and more interested in the effect and mechanism of emotion on approach and avoidance response.Regardless of the disparity in the operational definitions of approach and avoidance,previous studies demonstrated that the compatibility effect of approaching the positive and avoiding the negative--the positive facilitated compatible approach response and the negative facilitated avoidance response.Motivational orientation theory claims this facilitation is automatic but event coding theory claims the facilitation is dependent on explicit valence evaluation.Evidences supported the two theories were demonstrated and directions of future work were also discussed. |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2012,20(7):1023-1030 【核心库】
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关键词
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情绪
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趋避
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相容效应
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动机定向
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事件编码
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 脑与认知国家重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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国家973计划
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4581142
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参考文献 共
51
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