基于HSPF及回归模型的淡水河流域非点源负荷计算
Estimating nonpoint pollution loading from the Danshui catchment based on HSPF and regression model
查看参考文献23篇
文摘
|
应用分布式水文模型HSPF结合回归模型,对广东省东江流域中淡水河流域的非点源负荷进行计算.研究结果显示,模型较好地再现了悬浮泥沙(SS)、COD_(Cr)、NO_3~--N及TP在2010年内的通量随时间的变化过程.统计结果表明,淡水河流域的SS、COD_(Cr)、NO_3~--N及TP在汛期的通量对年通量的贡献十分显著,分别占年通量的86.81%、77.56%、69.83%和73.08%;NH_4~+-N和TN的计算结果与实测值之间拟合程度较弱,可能是由于这两类污染物与人类活动的点源排放关系密切,而本研究中所用回归方程只考虑了径流量与污染物通量之间的关系,并没有更多地考虑与人类活动相关的因素. |
其他语种文摘
|
In this study, the streamflow simulated by HSPF (Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran) and a regression model were used to estimate nonpoint source loading of the Danshui catchment in Dongjiang watershed, Guangdong Province. Results showed that the regression model made a reasonable reproduction of the temporal variation of pollutant fluxes during 2010. Statistical results indicated the significant contribution of pollutant fluxes during wet season to annual fluxes. The fluxes of SS, COD_(Cr), NO_3~--N and TP contributed 86.81%, 77.56%, 69.83% and 73.08% to their annual fluxes, respectively. Regression model in this study only established the linkage between streamflow and pollutant fluxes. Other factors, such as anthropogenic activities, were not included. Thus, the weak correlation between NH_4~+-N, TN computed fluxes and observed value may be due to the close relationship between these nutrients and point source discharge from anthropogenic activities. |
来源
|
环境科学学报
,2012,32(4):856-864 【核心库】
|
关键词
|
HSPF
;
回归模型
;
淡水河流域
;
非点源负荷
|
地址
|
环境保护部华南环境科学研究所环境模拟与污染控制中心, 广州, 510655
|
语种
|
中文 |
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
ISSN
|
0253-2468 |
学科
|
环境科学基础理论 |
基金
|
国家重大科技专项
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4496474
|
参考文献 共
23
共2页
|
1.
Bicknell B R.
HSPF Version 12 User' s Manual,2001
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
2.
Broad S T. Estimating annual generation rates of total P and total N for different land uses in Tasmania,Australia.
Journal of Environmental Management,2011,92:1609-1617
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
3.
Chang C H. Nonpoint source pollution loading from an undistributed tropic forest area.
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2008,146:113-126
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
4.
Cohn T A. The validity of a simple statistical model for estimating fluvial constituent loads: An empirical study involving nutrient loads entering Chesapeake Bay.
Water Resources Research,1992,29(9):2353-2363
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
5.
Filoso S. Modeling nitrogen transport in the Ipswich river basin, Massachusetts, using a hydrological simulation program in fortran (HSPF).
Journal of the American Water Resources Association,2004,40(5):1365-1384
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
6.
傅大放. 高速公路雨水径流重金属污染初期效应.
环境科学学报,2009,29(8):1672-1677
|
被引
20
次
|
|
|
|
7.
高扬. 紫色土坡地氮素和磷素非点源输出的人工模拟研究.
农业环境科学学报,2008,27(4):1371-1376
|
被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
8.
胡远安. 芦溪流域非点源污染物流失的一般规律.
环境科学,2004,25(6):108-112
|
被引
18
次
|
|
|
|
9.
Goolsby D A. Nitrogen flux and sources in the Mississippi River Basin.
The Science of the Total Environment,2000,248:75-86
|
被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
10.
Huang J. Comparative study of two models to simulate diffuse nitrogen and phosphorus pollution in a medium-sized watershed,southeast China.
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,2010,86:387-394
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
11.
江涛. 东江中上游主要控制断面水质变化特征.
湖泊科学,2009,21(6):873-878
|
被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
12.
Kawara O. A study on pollution loads from the forest and rice paddy fields.
Water Science and Technology,1996,33:159-165
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
13.
Liang T. Estimation of ammonia nitrogen load from nonpoint sources in the Xitiao River catchment, China.
Journal of Environmental Sciences,2008,20:1195-1201
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
14.
Lin J. Inter-annual variability of hypoxic conditions in a shallow estuary.
Journal of Marine Systems,2007,73(1/2):169-184
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
15.
Roberts A D. Effects of urban and non-urban land cover on nitrogen and phosphorus runoff to Chesapeake Bay.
Ecological Indicators,2010,10:459-474
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
16.
Roberts A D. Effects of projected future urban land cover on nitrogen and phosphorus runoff to Chesapeake Bay.
Ecological Engineering,2009,35:1758-1772
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
17.
Sanders R J. Nutrient fluxes through the Humber estuary.
Journal of Sea Research,1997,37:3-23
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
18.
Sherstha S. A framework for estimating pollutant export coefficients from long-term in-stream water quality monitoring data.
Environmental Modelling & Software,2008,23:182-194
|
被引
14
次
|
|
|
|
19.
Smith R A. Regional interpretation of water-quality monitoring data.
Water Resources Research,1997,33(12):2781-2798
|
被引
24
次
|
|
|
|
20.
Ullrich A. Application of the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) to predict the impact of alternative management practices on water quality and quantity.
Agricultural Water Management,2009,96:1207-1217
|
被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|