帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

集球藻对盐胁迫的生理适应及细胞结构变化
CHANGES ON CELLULAR STRUCTURES AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF PALMELLOCOCCUS SP. SUBJECTED TO SALT STRESS

查看参考文献23篇

饶本强 1   张列宇 2   吴沛沛 1   李敦海 1   刘永定 1 *  
文摘 盐胁迫是影响荒漠区土壤藻类生存的重要环境因子。集球藻是一种广泛分布于生物土壤结皮中的球状绿藻,能够积累红色素(如虾青素)和油滴,显示出其独特的生理特性和潜在的应用价值。目前对集球藻的生理、细胞结构以及色素积累的研究非常匮乏。以从荒漠生物结皮中分离的一种集球藻为材料,在实验室条件下研究盐胁迫对集球藻生物量、光合活性、膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛含量、细胞可溶性蛋白质含量和可溶性糖含量以及细胞结构的影响。研究结果表明,与对照处理相比,盐胁迫导致集球藻生物量和光合活性的显著降低,细胞可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖呈现一定的积累。同时盐处理导致集球藻膜脂丙二醛含量大量增加,SOD和CAT活性升高。研究还表明,对照处理下细胞结构完整,细胞器形态清晰,生长后期有大量脂肪体积累。在盐处理下藻体细胞形态结构出现阶段性破坏特征和脂肪体以及淀粉粒的积累,此外细胞器结构模糊和消失,细胞出现质壁分离和空泡化等。研究为更好地揭示集球藻在盐胁迫环境中的生理适应特性、微结构特征以及色素积累机制具有重要的科学意义,并为该藻的基础和应用研究提供实验资料。
其他语种文摘 Salt stress is one of important ecological factors influencing survival of desert soil algae.Palmellococcus Chod.is a kind of green algae widely distribute in biological soil crusts and is able to accumulate red pigment(astaxanthin) and oil drops,and the algae has displayed especial physiological nature and potential value of application.Currently,studies on physiology,cellular structures and pigment accumulations of Palmellococcus sp.were relatively scarce.In this study,Palmellococcus sp.,isolated from desert algal crusts,was selected for experiment material.Physiological effects of salt stress on the algal cells were investigated by measuring biomass(expressed as chlorophyll a),PS Ⅱ activity(Fv/Fm),intracellular production of water-soluble proteins and saccharides,MDA contents as well as the activities of SOD and CAT.The results showed that salt stress resulted in an obvious decrease in biomass and PSⅡ activity of the treated cells compared to the control cells.It also indicated that intracellular production of water-soluble saccharide and water-soluble proteins were all comparatively greater in the treatment cells than the control cells.Moreover,salt stress had a significantly deleterious effect on membrane lipid superoxide as assessed by measurement of MDA content,and SOD and CAT activities also presented obvious increases as compared to the control.At the same time,it showed from this study that cellular structures and morphological characteristics of Palmellococcus sp.were found to keep intact and clear in the control condition,and there was plentiful lipid body accumulation at growth anaphase of the control culture.However,gradual destruction property in cellular structures were observed from Palmellococcus sp.subjected to salt stress,and synchronously starch and lipid body accumulation were also detected in the treated cells.Furthermore,unintelligible cellular structures and disappearance of cellular organs were observed from Palmellococcus sp.under salt treatment,and plasmolysis and vacuolization were appeared in the treated algal cells.The research results maybe provided us some significative findings for better understanding physiological adaptation,morphological changes and pigment accumulation of Palmellococcus sp.when subjected to salt stress environment,and simultaneously provided us many experimental data for further researches and applications about the green algae.
来源 水生生物学报 ,2012,36(2):329-338 【核心库】
关键词 荒漠藻类 ; 集球藻 ; 盐胁迫 ; 生理响应 ; 细胞结构 ; 适应机制
地址

1. 中国科学院水生生物研究所, 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室, 武汉, 430072  

2. 中国环境科学研究院, 北京, 100012

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-3207
学科 植物学
基金 中国博士后科学基金 ;  中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室基金 ;  武汉市科技局与内蒙古自治区发改委重大科技产业化专项 ;  河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目 ;  信阳师范学院青年骨干教师资助计划 ;  信阳师范学院高层次人才科研启动基金项目资助
文献收藏号 CSCD:4474856

参考文献 共 23 共2页

1.  刘国祥. 富含虾青素的藻类脂肪体.博士论文,2003 被引 1    
2.  庄惠如. 雨生红球藻营养细胞的虾青素累积. 水生生物学报,2001,25(4):376-380 被引 15    
3.  蒋霞敏. 雨生红球藻对紫外辐射的生理适应及超微结构变化. 水产学报,2003,27(2):105-112 被引 13    
4.  庄惠如. 雨生红球藻不同形态细胞的超微结构研究. 应用与环境生物学报,2001,7(5):428-433 被引 13    
5.  庄惠如. 雨生红球藻(Haematococcus pluvialis Flotow)在胁迫条件下积累虾青素过程的超微结构研究. 电子显微学报,2000,19(2):137-142 被引 9    
6.  庄惠如. 营养胁迫对雨生红球藻虾青素累积的影响. 水生生物学报,2000,24(3):208-212 被引 22    
7.  胡鸿钧. 中国淡水藻类,1979:291-292 被引 2    
8.  陈兰洲. 盐胁迫对爪哇伪枝藻 (Scytonema javanicum)生理生化特性的影响. 中国沙漠,2003,23(3):285-288 被引 3    
9.  Tang D S. Physiological and biochemical responses of Scytonema javanicum (cyanobacterium) to salt stress. Journal of Arid Environments,2007,71:312-320 被引 5    
10.  Chen L Z. Salt tolerance of Microcoleus vaginatus Gom., a cyanobacterium isolated from desert algal crust, was enhanced by exogenous carbohydrates. Journal of Arid Environments,2003,55:645-656 被引 13    
11.  Wintermans J F G M. Spectrophotometric characteristics of chlorophylls a and b and their pheophytins in ethanol. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,1965,109:448-453 被引 56    
12.  李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术,2000:165-195 被引 97    
13.  Jean R. Exposure of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 to salt stress induces concerted changes in respiration and photosynthesis. Plant Cell Physiology,1993,34:1073-1079 被引 3    
14.  Molitor V. Impact of salt adaptation on esterified fatty acids and cytochromeoxidease in plasma and thylakoid membrance from the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans. Arch Microbiology,1990,154:112-119 被引 1    
15.  Lu C M. Effects of salt stress on PSⅡ function and photoinhibition in the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. Journal of Plant Physiology,1999,155:740-745 被引 4    
16.  Painter T J. Carbohydrate polymers in desert reclamation: the potential of microalgal biofertilizers. Carbohydrate Polymers,1993,20:77-86 被引 6    
17.  王忠. 植物生理学,1999:432-442 被引 2    
18.  Potts M. Minireview: Mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in cyamobacteria. European Journal of Phycology,1999,34:319-328 被引 15    
19.  Brown A D. Microbial Water Stress Physiology: Principles and Perspectives,1990:310-328 被引 1    
20.  Biagini A B. Role of K+ and amino acids in osmoregulation by the free-living microaerophilic protozoon Hexamita inflate. Microbiology,2000,146:427-433 被引 1    
引证文献 5

1 石琦 缺氮和高光对集球藻光合生理与油脂积累的影响 生态学杂志,2017,36(1):67-71
被引 0 次

2 刘卫国 NaCl 对齿肋赤藓叶肉细胞超微结构的影响 生态学报,2016,36(12):3556-3563
被引 10

显示所有5篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号