不同氮、磷浓度对穗花狐尾藻生长及酚类物质含量的影响
Effects of different nitrogen and phosphorus levels on the growth and total phenolic contents of Myriophyllum spicatum
查看参考文献34篇
|
文摘
|
为揭示解营养物质对穗花狐尾藻生长及其体内酚类物质的影响，研究了不同氮、磷浓度下穗花狐尾藻体内可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和总酚含量的变化及与酚类代谢相关酶——苯丙氨酸裂解酶(Pheny lalanine ammonia-lyase，PAL)的活性。结果表明，不同氮、磷条件下，穗花狐尾藻顶端组织中可溶性蛋白含量没有明显变化，低氮、低磷水平下顶端组织中可溶性糖含量分别为50.91、38.25mg.g~(-1)(以干重计)，均高于对照组，表明穗花狐尾藻体内可溶性糖对氮、磷胁迫的响应较可溶性蛋白敏感。不同氮浓度(0.875、7.0、56.0mg.L~(-1))和磷浓度(0.194、1.55、12.4mg.L~(-1))下，穗花狐尾藻顶端组织中总酚含量分别为44.74、24.42、29.73mg.g~(-1)和37.77、30.60、36.05mg.g~(-1)(以干重计)，对应PAL酶活性的变化趋势与酚类物质变化趋势一致，而生物量增长率与酚类物质变化趋势相反，即过高和过低的氮、磷胁迫均会导致穗花狐尾藻生物量增长率的降低及体内酚类物质含量的升高。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
To explore the effect of nutrition on the growth of Myriophyllum spicatum L.and its phenolic content,the levels of soluble sugar,soluble protein and the total phenolic contents and the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL),an enzyme related with the metabolism of the phenolics,in M.spicatum under different nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) levels were investigated.It was discovered that soluble protein in M.spicatum apical meristems showed no difference under different N and P levels,while the concentrations of soluble sugar under low concentration of N and P were 50.91 and 38.25 mg · g~(-1)(dry weight) respectively,both higher than those in the control,which showed that soluble sugar were more sensitive to N and P stress compared with soluble protein in M.spicatum.With the increasing order of the concentration of N(0.875、7.0、56.0 mg · L~(-1)) and P(0.194、1.55、12.4 mg · L~(-1)),the total phenolic contents in test plant were 44.74、24.42、29.73 mg · g~(-1)and 37.77、30.60、36.05 mg · g~(-1)(dry weight),for N and P respectively.The change of the PAL activity was similar to that of the total phenolic contents,while the change of the growth rate of biomass was opposite to that of the total phenolic contents.Both low and high concentration of N and P caused the reduction of biomass growth rate and the increase of total phenolic contents of M.spicatum. |
|
来源
|
环境科学学报
,2012,32(2):472-479 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
穗花狐尾藻
;
苯丙氨酸裂解酶
;
总酚
;
氮
;
磷
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院水生生物研究所, 淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室, 武汉, 430072
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
0253-2468 |
|
学科
|
环境科学基础理论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金
;
湖北省自然科学基金
;
“十一五”国家水专项
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4442740
|
参考文献 共
34
共2页
|
|
1.
Best M D. Growth of Myriophyllum: sediment or lake water as the source of nitrogen and phosphorus.
Ecology,1978,59(5):1075-1080
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Bryant J P. Carbon nutrient balance of boreal plants in relation to vertebrate herbivore.
OIKOS,1983,40(3):357-368
|
被引
82
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Dixon R A. The phenylpropanoid pathway and plant defense a genomics perspective.
Molecular Plant Pathology,2002,3(5):371-390
|
被引
67
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Fritz C. Regulation of secondary metabolism by the carbon-nitrogen status in tobacco: nitrate inhibits large sectors of phenylpropanoid metabolism.
Plant Journal,2006,46(4):533-548
|
被引
16
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Gross E M. Release and ecological impact of algicidal hydrolysable polyphenols in Myriophyllum spicatum.
Phytochemistry,1996,41(1):133-138
|
被引
52
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Gross E M. Differential response of tellimagrandin Ⅱ and total bioactive hydrolysable tannins in an aquatic angiosperm to changes in light and nitrogen.
OIKOS,2003,103(3):497-504
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Gross E M. Seasonal and inter-annual dynamics of polyphenols in Myriophyllum verticillatum and their allelopathic activity on Anabaena variabilis.
Aquatic Botany,2009,91(2):110-116
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Hermans C. How do plants respond to nutrient shortage by biomass allocation.
Trends in Plant Science,2006,11(12):610-617
|
被引
98
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Hilt S. In situ allelopathic potential of Myriophyllum Verticillatum (Haloragaceae) against selected phytoplankton species.
Journal of Phycology,2006,42(6):1189-1198
|
被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
黄玉源. 不同磷浓度对水生植物苦草的影响研究.
环境科学与技术,2011,34(2):12-16
|
被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
何华勤. 低磷营养胁迫下水稻化感抑草潜力的变化特性及其作用机理.
应用生态学报,2006,17(11):2070-2074
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Hilt S. Can allelopathically active submerged macrophytes stabilize clear-water states in shallow lakes?.
Basic and Applied Ecology,2008,9(4):422-432
|
被引
68
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Korner S. Allelopathic growth inhibition of selected phytoplankton species by submerged macrophytes.
Journal of Phycology,2002,38(5):862-871
|
被引
66
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Kovacik J. Phenylalanine ammonialyase activity and phenolic compounds accumulation in nitrogendeficient Matricaria chamomilla leaf rosettes.
Plant Science,2007,172(2):393-399
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Lovdal T. Synergetic effects of nitrogen depletion,temperature,and light on the content of phenolic compounds and gene expression in leaves of tomato.
Phytochemistry,2010,71(5/6):605-613
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Lillo C. Nutrient depletion as a key factor for manipulating gene expression and product formation in different branches of the flavonoid pathway.
Plant Cell and Environment,2008,31(5):587-601
|
被引
25
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
李伟. 洪湖主要沉水植物群落的定量分析Ⅲ.金鱼藻+菹草+穗花狐尾藻群落.
水生生物学报,2000,24(1):30-35
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
李合生.
植物生理生化实验原理和技术,2000
|
被引
3551
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
刘燕. 水体营养水平对3种沉水植物生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响.
生态环境学报,2009,18(1):57-63
|
被引
17
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Mantai K E. Root growth in Myriophyllum: A specific plant response to nutrient availability.
Aquatic Botany,1982,13(1):45-55
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问