帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

首发、恢复期精神分裂症患者人格特征与心理健康的研究
Personality Characteristics and Mental Health of Patients with Schizophrenia of Primary Affection and Convalescent Stage

查看参考文献27篇

文摘 目的探讨首发、恢复期精神分裂症患者的人格特征、心理健康及两者的相关性,为进一步制定首发、恢复期精神分裂症患者的综合康复计划提供理论依据。方法 采用McCrae和Costa编制的简易人格问卷(NEO-FFI)及中国人身心健康综合评估与诊断系统中的心理健康部分为测评工具,对79例经新型非典型抗精神病药治疗、首发、恢复期的门诊及住院精神分裂症患者(病例组)和169例健康人(正常对照组)的人格特征、心理健康状况及两者的相关性进行比较。结果病例组与正常对照组的人格特征:神经质[(3.06 ± 0.55)分vs. (2.72 ± 0.54)分]、外向性[(3.01 ± 0.46)分vs. (3.29 ± 0.41)分]、宜人性[(3.27 ± 0.30)分 vs. (3.50 ± 0.33)分]、责任心 [(3.20 ± 0.44)分vs. (3.45 ± 0.35)分]得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001), 开放性[(3.13 ± 0.40)分 vs. (3.09 ± 0.37)分]得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 病例组与正常对照组的心理健康:正性情绪 [(1.62 ± 0.91)分vs. (2.27 ± 0.69)分]、认知功能[(1.28 ± 0.71)分 vs. (1.10 ± 0.63)分]、自我评价[(2.19 ± 0.98)分 vs. (1.67 ± 0.82)分]得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05). 负性情绪[(1.34 ± 0.86)分 vs. (1.18 ± 0.72)分]、行为问题[(0.99 ± 0.54)分vs. (0.94 ± 0.48)分]得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。病例组人格特征与心理健康关系密切,其中神经质与负性情绪、行为问题、自我评价正相关(P<0.001), 外向性与正性情绪正相关(P<0.05)。结论 制定首发、恢复期精神分裂症患者的综合康复计划时,必须积极关注其个性特征及心理健康状况,尽可能减少个性特征的某些特质对心理健康的影响。
其他语种文摘 Objective To explore the personality characteristics and mental health of patients with schizophrenia of primary affection and convalescent stage, as well as the correlation between the two, so as to provide the theoretical basis for further formulating a comprehensive rehabilitation plan. Methods The questionnaire of NEO - FFI designed by McCrae and Costa and assessment of mental health in comprehensive assessment of physical and mental health for Chinese were used to assess the personality characteristics and mental health of 79 schizophrenia patients in primary affection or convalescent period who were treated by new antipsychotics (schizzy group) and 169 healthy persons (normal group), and the correlation. Results For the personality characteristics in the schizzy group and normal group, the scores of neuroticism [(3.06 ± 0.55) vs. (2.72 ± 0.54)], extroversion [(3.01 ± 0.46) vs. (3.29 ± 0.41)], agreeableness [(3.27 ± 0.30) vs. (3.50 ± 0.33)], and responsibility [(3.20 ± 0.44) vs. (3.45 ± 0.35)] showed statistical differences (P<0.001); whue the scores of openness [(3. 13 ± 0.40) vs. 09 ±0. 37)] showed no significant difference (P>0.05). As for the mental health in the two groups, the scores of positive mood [(1.62 ± 0.91) vs. (2. 27 ± 0.69)], cognitive function [(1.28 ± 0.71) vs. (1.10 ± 0.63)], and self-assessment [(2.19 ± 0.98) vs. (1.67 ± 0.82)] showed statistical differences (P<0.05); while the scores of negative mood [(1.34 ± 0.86) vs. (1.18 ± 0.72)] and behavior problems [(0. 99 ± 0.54) vs. (0.94 ± 0.48)] showed no significant difference (P>0.05). There was a close correlation between the personality characteristics and mental health in the schizzy group, the neuroticism was positively correlated with the negative mood, behavior problems and self-assessment (P<0.001) and the extroversion was positively correlated with the positive mood (P<0.05). Conclusion In formulating comprehensive rehabilitation plan for patients with schizophrenia of primary affection and convalescent stage, great attention must be paid to their personality characteristics and mental health, so as to reduce the affection of some special traits of personality characteristics to mental health.
来源 中国全科医学 ,2011,14(12A):3962-3965 【扩展库】
关键词 精神分裂症 ; 首发 ; 恢复期 ; 个性特征 ; 心理健康
地址

中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1007-9572
学科 神经病学与精神病学
文献收藏号 CSCD:4400828

参考文献 共 27 共2页

1.  Goodwin Rence D. Health Status and the Five-factor Personality Traits in a Nationally Representative Sample. Journal of Health Psychology,2006,11:651-652 被引 1    
2.  蔡太生. 医科大学生人格特征与心理健康的相关研究. 中国行为医学科学,2003,12(1):91-92 被引 5    
3.  刘越. 流动妇女人格特征与心理健康关系. 中国公共卫生,2010,26(5):513-514 被引 4    
4.  王晶. 女子高校大学生心理健康状况及人格特征研究. 中华女子学院学报,2009,12(6):42-43 被引 1    
5.  Awad G. New antipsychotics, compliance, quality of, and subjective tolerability - are patients better off?. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,2004,49:297-302 被引 1    
6.  中华医学会精神科分会. 中国精神障碍分类与诊断标准(3版),2001 被引 17    
7.  Van Tilburg M A L. Determinants of homesickness chronicity coping and personality. Personality in Individual Differences,1999,27:531-539 被引 4    
8.  Ye Y T. A summary of coping and ways of coping (in Chinese). Pscychological Science,2002,25(6):755-756 被引 1    
9.  Wang X D. Rating scales for mental health (in Chinese). Chinese Mental Health Journal Supplement,1999(sup):106-108 被引 1    
10.  Wang X D. Rating scales for mental health (in Chinese). Chinese Mental Health Journal Supplement,1999(sup):113-115 被引 1    
11.  Xiao J H. Xu XF. Validity and reliability of the ways of coping (in Chinese). Chinese Mental Heath Jourmal,1996,10(4):164-168 被引 1    
12.  刘书莲. 缓解期住院精神病患者健康教育需求状况调查研究. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2011,19(4):570 被引 4    
13.  YiK M S. Exploring the dimensions of Chinese person perception with international. Journal of Psychology,1993,28:75-95 被引 1    
14.  Timko C. 11 Children's health and childparent relationships as predictors of problem. Drinking mothers, and fathers, long term adaptation. Journal of Substance Abuse,2000,11(1):103-121 被引 3    
15.  罗静. 亚健康状态综合评估问卷心里测量学指标初探. 中国临床心理学杂志,2009,17(4):427-428 被引 4    
16.  高成阁. 采用NEO-PI-R对不同类型精神障碍患者人格特征的对照研究. 西安交通大学学报(医学版),2006,27(4):406-407 被引 1    
17.  徐东华. 缓解期精神分裂症患者的人格特征对照研究. 中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(2):138-139 被引 5    
18.  沐志强. 康复期精神分裂症患者人格特征. 中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(12):1247-1248 被引 1    
19.  曹文胜. 强迫障碍与人格障碍共病患者的人格五因素特征. 中国心理卫生杂志,2007,21(7):484-485 被引 2    
20.  宋文霞. 青少年精神疾病患者与个性、应对方式的相关分析. 中国健康心理学杂志,2009,17(8):919-920 被引 1    
引证文献 5

1 谭文艳 家属资源中心、电话随访对精神分裂症患者症状改善作用的动态分析 中国全科医学,2012,15(6A):1867-1870,1874
被引 2

2 张永爱 精神分裂症和情感障碍患者的就业价值观及其预测因素研究 中国全科医学,2012,15(7A):2216-2218,2224
被引 0 次

显示所有5篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号