7～12岁儿童抑制能力发展的Stroop效应研究
The development of inhibitory ability on 7- to 12-year-old children: a stroop study
查看参考文献14篇
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文摘
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目的抑制能力在个体发展中起重要作用，且与智力及其他认知能力有密切关系，本研究旨在探讨7～12岁儿童抑制能力的发展规律。方法整班选取某小学7～12岁儿童共187名，分为7～8岁、 9一10岁和11～12岁3个年龄组，用stroop色词测验在计算机上进行抑制能力测查，记录被试的反应时和正确率。结果所有儿童在一致条件下的反应时[(743．16±227．20)ms]均短于不一致条件[(801．88± 344．05)ms][F(1，181)=7．29，P<0．01]；一致条件下的正确率(0．94±o．11)高于不一致条件(0．90±0．13)[F(1，181)=28．41，p<0．01]。7～8岁组儿童反应时差[(117．81±396．68)ms]显著长于9～10岁组儿童[(24．70±177．65)ms](P<0．05)；9～10岁组儿童和11～12岁组儿童[(32．44±120．07)ms]在反应时上的差异无显著性(P>O．05)。性别主效应不显著[F(1，181)=1．69，P>o．05]。结论7～12岁儿童抑制能力随着年龄增长而提高，9～12岁儿童的抑制能力达到稳定，儿童的抑制能力没有性别优势。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective Inhibitory ability plays an important role in individuals' development process. It has close relationship with intelligence and other cognitive ability. This study aims to explore the development of inhibitory ability on 7- to 12-year-old children. Methods A sample of 187 children aged from 7 to 12 were divided into three age-groups:7- to 8-year-old,9- to 10-year-old and 11-to 12-year-old. They performed the Stroop Color and Word Test and their reaction time and accuracy were recorded. Results Compared with incongruent trials((801.88 ±344.05)ms) ,the reaction time on congruent trials ((743. 16 ± 227. 20ms) of all the children was shorter(F(1,181) =7.29, P< 0.01). The accuracy of congruent trials(0.94 ±0.11) was higher than that of incongruent trials(0. 90 ± 0. 13) (F(1,181) = 28. 41 , P < 0. 001). The reaction time difference of 7- to 8-year-old children (117.81 ±396.68)ms was longer than that of 9- to 10-year-old children ((24. 70 ± 177. 65)ms) (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between the reaction time of difference 9- to 10-year-old children and 11- to 12-year-old children ((32.44 ± 120.07) ms) (P > 0. 05). The gender effect was not significant(F (1,181) = 1.69, P> 0. 05). Conclusion The inhibitory ability increases from 7 to 12-year-old. The ability of 9-to 12-year-old children is reasonably stable. There is no gender effect on childrens inhibitory ability. |
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来源
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中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
,2011,20(9):837-839 【扩展库】
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关键词
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儿童
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抑制能力
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stroop效应
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横断研究
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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河北省邯郸市七色光小学
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1674-6554 |
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学科
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外科学 |
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基金
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国家自然科学基金
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中国科学院心理研究所科研启动经费
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4319641
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