韧性量表的编制
Development of Resilience Scale
查看参考文献18篇
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文摘
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目的：编制适用于16岁及以上人群的韧性量表。方法：根据韧性理论构想编制韧性量表。采用方便取样，得到有效被试628人，对量表的信、效度进行检验。用自评抑郁量表(Self-Rating Depres-sion Scale，SDS)为效标。结果：韧性量表共20题，包括问题解决、社会支持、自信和积极认知4个因子。总量表和4个因子的Cronbach α为0．72～0．89，重测信度为0．68～0．84。验证性因素分析显示x~2/v= 3．22、GFI=0．92、TLI=0．97、CFI=0．97、RMSEA=0．06,，韧性量表总分及4个因子分均与SDS分负相关(-0．71～-0．52，均P<0．01)。男性问题解决和积极认知因子得分高于女性；26岁以上各组的总分均高于16～25岁组，≥61岁组的总分高于26～34岁组和35-45岁组。结论：韧性量表各项信、效度指标符合心理测量学要求，可供16岁及以上人群韧性研究和实践应用。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Objective:To develop a Resilience Scale (RS)for people aged 16 or over.Methods:The development of RS was based upon the theoretical proposition of resilience.Totally 628 valid participants were selected to test the reliability and validity of RS by convenience sampling.The Self-Rating Depression Scale was used as criterion for assessment of the validity of RS.Results:RS consisted 20 items of 4 factors,including problem solving,social support,self-confidence and positive cognition.The Cronbach a coefficients of RS and its four factors were 0.72-0.89,and the test-retest coefficients were 0.68-0.84.The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed X2/v = 3.22,GFI = 0.92,TLI = 0.97,CFI = 0.97,RMSEA = 0.06.In addition,resilience and its four factors had significant negative correlations with depression (r =-0.71 ~-0.52,Ps <0.01).Men scored higher than women in the problem solving and positive cognition factors.The resilience score in aged 26 or over groups were more higher than that in 16 ~ 25 age group,and the resilience score of aged 61 or over group was higher than that in 26-34 age group and 35-45 age group.Conclusion:The reliability and validity of Resilience Scale are qualified enough for relevant research and applications for people aged 16 or over. |
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来源
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中国心理卫生杂志
,2011,25(5):385-388 【核心库】
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关键词
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韧性
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信度
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效度
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心理测量学研究
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所心理健康院重点实验室老年心理研究中心, 北京, 100101
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北京师大易度科技有限公司, 北京, 100088
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-6729 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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国家科技支撑计划项目
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中国教育学会“十一五”科研规划重点课题项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4206133
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