帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

压力、乐观和社会支持与心理健康的关系
Relationship of Stress, Optimism, Social Support and Mental Health

查看参考文献21篇

文摘 目的: 考察压力、乐观和社会支持与心理健康的关系. 方法: 采用横向研究法, 对我国5948名城市居民进行具体生活领域满意度问卷、生活取向量表、社会支持问卷和中国心理健康量表(成人版)测查. 结果: ①客观压力在性别、年龄与教育程度上均差异显著; 个人收入主观压力在年龄和教育程度上差异显著; 健康状况主观压力在年龄上差异显著; ②客观与主观压力对心理健康均产生显著负性影响; ③乐观与个人收入主观压力交互作用显著. 结论: 个人收入与健康状况的客观与主观压力、乐观与社会支持均是心理健康的影响因素
其他语种文摘 Objective:To investigate the relationship of stress,optimism,social support and mental health in Chinese urban residents.Methods:A cross-sectional research was designed that 5948 Chinese urban residents were asked to fill out the questionnaires of Stress,Life Orientation Test,Social Support and Mental Health.Results:①Gender,age and education differences of objective stress of individual income and physical health were significant;age and education differences of subjective stress of individual income were significant;age differences of subjective stress of physical health were significant.②Subjective and objective stress significantly affected mental health negatively.③The interaction between subjective stress of personal income and optimism was significant.Conclusion:Subjective and objective stress,optimism and social support are important influencing factors of mental health
来源 中国临床心理学杂志 ,2011,19(2):225-227,220 【核心库】
关键词 客观压力 ; 主观压力 ; 乐观 ; 社会支持 ; 心理健康
地址

中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1005-3611
学科 基础医学
基金 中国科学院心理研究所青年科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:4176762

参考文献 共 21 共2页

1.  Bovier PA. Perceived stress,internal resources,and social support as determinants of mental health among young adults. Quality of Life Research,2004,13(1):161-170 被引 4    
2.  Scheier MF. Optimism,coping,and health:Assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology,1985,4:219-247 被引 33    
3.  Scheier MF. Effects of optimism on psychological and physical well-being:Theoretical overview and empirical update. Cognitive Therapy and Research,1992,16(2):201-228 被引 10    
4.  温娟娟. 国外乐观研究述评. 心理科学进展,2007,15(1):129-133 被引 12    
5.  Cobb S. Social support as a moderator of stress. Psychosomatic Medicine,1976,38(5):300-314 被引 35    
6.  李伟. 大学生的压力感与抑郁、焦虑的关系:社会支持的作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2003,11(2):108-110 被引 28    
7.  Ruthig JC. Perceived academic control:Mediating the effects of optimism and social support on college students'psychological health. Social Psychology of Education,2008,12(2):233-249 被引 1    
8.  Cohen S. Stress,social support,and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin,1985,98(2):310-357 被引 121    
9.  O'Connor RC. Predicting hopelessness:The interaction between optimism/pessimism and specific future expectancies. Cognition and Emotion,2007,21(3):596-613 被引 1    
10.  章婕. 流调中心抑郁量表全国城市常模的建立. 中国心理卫生杂志,2010,24(2):139-143 被引 147    
11.  王天夫. 城市性别收入差异及其演变: 1995-2003. 社会学研究,2008,2:1-23 被引 1    
12.  Davis MC. Is life more difficult on mars or venus?A meta-analytic review of sex differences in major and minor life events. Annals of Behavioral Medicine,1999,21(1):83-97 被引 1    
13.  Pinkhasov RM. Are men shortchanged on health?Perspective on health care utilization and health risk behavior in men and women in the United States. International Journal of Clinical Practice,2010,64(4):475-487 被引 2    
14.  Bird CE. Gender matters:An integrated model for understanding men's and women's health. Social Science and Medicine,1999,48:745-775 被引 1    
15.  吴小鸥. 初中教师心理健康状况调查分析. 中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(2):126-127 被引 3    
16.  杨廷忠. 社会转型中城市居民心理压力的流行病学研究. 中华流行病学杂志,2003,24(9):760-764 被引 96    
17.  Schyns P. Income and satisfaction in Russia. Journal of Happiness Studies,2001,2:173-204 被引 1    
18.  Strine TW. The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of life, chronic illness,and health behaviors among U.S.community-dwelling adults. Journal of Community Health,2008,33(1):40-50 被引 1    
19.  Looper KJ. Hypochondriacal concerns in a community population. Psychological Medicine,2001,31(4):577-584 被引 1    
20.  Vickers KS. Dispositional optimism as a predictor of depressive symptoms over time. Personality and Individual Differences,2000,28(2):259-272 被引 4    
引证文献 12

1 涂阳军 生活事件对负性情绪的影响:社会支持的调节效应与应对方式的中介效应 中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(5):652-655
被引 18

2 尤方华 学术压力、自我效能和乐观对博士生自杀意念的影响 中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(5):662-665,696
被引 1

显示所有12篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号