压力、乐观和社会支持与心理健康的关系
Relationship of Stress, Optimism, Social Support and Mental Health
查看参考文献21篇
文摘
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目的: 考察压力、乐观和社会支持与心理健康的关系. 方法: 采用横向研究法, 对我国5948名城市居民进行具体生活领域满意度问卷、生活取向量表、社会支持问卷和中国心理健康量表(成人版)测查. 结果: ①客观压力在性别、年龄与教育程度上均差异显著; 个人收入主观压力在年龄和教育程度上差异显著; 健康状况主观压力在年龄上差异显著; ②客观与主观压力对心理健康均产生显著负性影响; ③乐观与个人收入主观压力交互作用显著. 结论: 个人收入与健康状况的客观与主观压力、乐观与社会支持均是心理健康的影响因素 |
其他语种文摘
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Objective:To investigate the relationship of stress,optimism,social support and mental health in Chinese urban residents.Methods:A cross-sectional research was designed that 5948 Chinese urban residents were asked to fill out the questionnaires of Stress,Life Orientation Test,Social Support and Mental Health.Results:①Gender,age and education differences of objective stress of individual income and physical health were significant;age and education differences of subjective stress of individual income were significant;age differences of subjective stress of physical health were significant.②Subjective and objective stress significantly affected mental health negatively.③The interaction between subjective stress of personal income and optimism was significant.Conclusion:Subjective and objective stress,optimism and social support are important influencing factors of mental health |
来源
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中国临床心理学杂志
,2011,19(2):225-227,220 【核心库】
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关键词
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客观压力
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主观压力
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乐观
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社会支持
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心理健康
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1005-3611 |
学科
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基础医学 |
基金
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中国科学院心理研究所青年科学基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4176762
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