贡嘎山风景名胜区的气候变化特征及其对旅游业的影响
Climate Change on the Mt. Gongga and Its Impact on Tourism
查看参考文献16篇
|
文摘
|
利用四川省横断山最高峰贡嘎山东坡海拔3 000m气象站近20a的观测数据,分析了贡嘎山东坡的气候变化特征和气候变化对贡嘎山风景名胜区旅游业的影响.结果表明:贡嘎山东坡的气温正在变暖,增温率为0.15℃.(10a)-1,冬春季变暖最为明显;年降雨量有增加的趋势,夏季和冬季的降水明显减少,春季和秋季降雨有微弱增加趋势;冰川发生强烈退缩现象.气候变化对贡嘎山风景区旅游业的影响主要表现在:植物季相景观出现时间发生变化,冰川景观质量下降;适宜旅游的季节从4--10月延长到3--11月.其结果短期来看,气候变化将使贡嘎山风景区的游客量增加,游客增加主要出现在冬季和春季,但长期来看海螺沟冰川持续退缩将给风景区旅游业发展带来负面影响 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
The climate changing tendency was analyzed by using observation data(3 000 m a.s.l.) from Gongga Mountain Ecology Research Station. Then the potential impacts of climate change on tourism in the Mt. Gongga Scenic Area were discussed. Climate on the eastern slopes of the Mt. Gongga is warming, with an air temperature increasing rate of 0.15℃ per decade. Climate warming is most obvious in spring and winter, with a dramatically increase in winter, especially in February, but the average air temperature in summer decreases a little. Annual precipitation has a tendency of increase. Precipitation in summer and winter has decreased in the recent years. However,it has slightly increased in spring and autumn. Glaciers on the Mt. Gongga have continuously retreated. Climate change on the Mt. Gongga has brought opportunities and risks to tourism. The phenology will change if it continues to be warmer, namely, the spring phenology will be in advance and the autumn phenology will be postponed. The best time to enjoy the phenology will change, which must be accurately predicated and told visitors. The core landscape, Hailuogou Glacier, will continue to shrink under global warming, which might influence the decision of visitors whether they will travel to the Mount or not. The length of tourism season will be extended from March to November. In short term, the number of tourists to the Mt. Gongga will increase with the increase of air temperature, especially in winter and spring. In the long tern, tourism will encounter negative effects due to continuous retreat of the Hailuogou Glacier |
|
来源
|
冰川冻土
,2011,33(1):214-219 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
贡嘎山
;
气候变化
;
旅游业
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院/水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所, 四川, 成都, 610041
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1000-0240 |
|
学科
|
大气科学(气象学) |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:4159456
|
参考文献 共
16
共1页
|
|
1.
Solomon S.
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,2007
|
被引
39
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
吴普.
气候变化情境下的中国旅游业及其对策
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
国家旅游局.
关于旅游业应对气候变化问题的若干意见
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
郭剑英. 国外气候变化对旅游业影响研究进展综述.
世界地理研究,2009,18(2):104-110
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
汪青春. 青海高原近44年来气候变化的事实及其特征.
干旱区研究,2007,24(2):234-239
|
被引
45
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
陈芳. 长江源区近44年气候变化的若干统计分析.
气象科技,2007,35(3):340-344
|
被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
王小丹. 贡嘎山高山生态系统观测试验和研究进展.
山地学报,2006,24(5):612-619
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
苏珍. 中苏联合贡嘎山冰川1990年考察简况.
冰川冻土,1991,13(2):181-184
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
谢自楚. 贡嘎山海螺沟冰川物质平衡、水交换特征及其对0径流的影响.
冰川冻土,2001,23(1):7-9
|
被引
28
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
He Yuanqing. Changes of the Hailuogou Glacier, Mt. Gongga, China, against the background of global warming in the last several decades.
Journal of China University of Geosciences,2008,19(3):271-281
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
郑景云. 气候增暖对我国近40年植物物候变化的影响.
科学通报,2002,47(20):1584-1587
|
被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
刘国庆. 海螺沟冰川森林公园的生物资源及保护利用.
四川林业科技,2006,27(1):82-88
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
崔之久. 退缩的冰川.
大自然探索,2005,3:12-14
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Scott D.
Climate change and Banff National Park: implications for tourism and recreation,2005:8
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Terjung W H. Physiologic climates of the contentious United States:a bioclimatic classification based on man.
Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1966,5(1):141-179
|
被引
61
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
马志福. 气候变化对浙江慈溪市旅游投资影响预测.
科学中国人,2003,11:54-56
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问