亚健康的心理危险因素:模型与进展
Psychological Risk Factors for Sub-Healthy State:the Model and the Advances
查看参考文献74篇
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文摘
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自上世纪80年代以来,亚健康的研究热潮已经持续了二十多年,亚健康的概念在我国已经被广泛认知和使用,然而人们对亚健康的概念,诊断,病理的认识仍然模糊,在国际学术界也始终没有出现被普遍使用的对应的专业名词,在这种情况下,迫切需要识别和应用危险因素以服务于临床的预防,筛查,干预.本文从"危险因素"的概念入手,借鉴"素质-应激"模型,区分了"危险信号"与其他因素,将亚健康的心理危险因素纳入"易感素质-危险诱因-心理危险信号"模型中,在此理论架构下,详细回顾了亚健康在心理易感素质,应激,心理危险信号方面的研究进展,阐述了亚健康的心理病理机制,支持了在亚健康的预防,干预中重视心理因素的价值.最后,文章对未来的研究方向提出建议 |
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其他语种文摘
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It has been more than two decades since the advent of burgeoning research interest in "sub-health" in China. The concept of "sub-health" has been widely accepted and has even entered public discourses, but the definition, diagnosis, and psychopathological mechanism of "sub-health" remain unclear. Currently there is no internationally recognized equivalence for the term "sub-health". It is thus urgent to identify the risk factors contributing to sub-health so that they can be applied in the clinical prevention, screening and intervention. Beginning with the concept of "risk factors," and following the "diathesis-stress" model, the authors distinguish "risk signals" from other kinds of risk factors, and incorporated psychology risk factors into a model of "vulnerable diathesis-risk stress-psychological risk signals". Using this model as a conceptual framework, the authors review the research development in the following three areas: psychologically vulnerable diathesis of cognition, personality and trauma residual stress;risk stress;and risk signals of mood and behavior. This article explicates the psychological mechanisms of sub-health, and emphasizes the importance of psychological approach in preventing and intervening with sub-health. Future directions of the research on sub-health are also discussed |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2010,18(11):1722-1733 【扩展库】
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关键词
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亚健康
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心理危险因素
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易感素质
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应激
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危险信号
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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基础医学 |
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基金
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国家863计划
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:4052132
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