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大学生现实--理想差异与自我效能,自我实现,自我认同及心理症状的关系
The Relationship Between Actual-ideal Discrepancy and Self-efficacy, Self-actualization, Self-identity and Mental Symptoms

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杨荣华 1   陈中永 2 *  
文摘 目的:探讨大学生现实--理想差异与自我效能,自我实现,自我认同及心理症状的关系.方法:从某大学抽取173名大学生,用问卷法调查,采用相关分析和t检验分析处理数据.结果:①现实--理想差异与自我实现,自我认同,自我效能存在显著的负相关,高低自我差异组在这3个指标上有显著的组间差异;②现实--理想差异与SCL-90的九种心理症状存在显著的正相关,高低自我差异组在这9种症状上有显著的组间差异.结论:现实--理想差异与自我效能,自我实现,自我认同,心理症状关系密切
其他语种文摘 Objective:To investigate the relationship between actual-ideal discrepancy and self-efficacy, self-actualization, self-identity and psychological symptoms. Methods:173 undergraduates were sampleed, analyzed the data using correlation analysis and t-test. Results:①Actual-ideal discrepancy significantly correlateted with self-efficacy, self-identity and self-actualization negatively. In the above 3 indices, there were significant between-group-differences in high-low groups of self-discrepancy.②Actual-ideal discrepancy significantly correlateted with the 9 symptoms measured by SCL-90 positively. In the 9 symptoms, there were significant between-group-differences in high-low groups of self-discrepancy. Conclusion:Actual-ideal discrepancy played a universal negative role in self-efficacy, self-identity, self-actualization and psychological symptoms
来源 中国临床心理学杂志 ,2010,18(4):507-508,468 【核心库】
关键词 现实--理想差异 ; 自我效能 ; 自我实现 ; 自我认同 ; 心理症状
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101  

2. 内蒙古师范大学, 内蒙古, 呼和浩特, 010022

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1005-3611
学科 基础医学
基金 南通大学教学研究课题科研基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:4015651

参考文献 共 12 共1页

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引证文献 2

1 曾细花 高中生自我差异水平对问题行为和孤独感的影响 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2013,22(1):61-62
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2 张陆 无法忍受不确定性与反刍思维对大学生抑郁症状的交互作用:家庭社会经济地位的调节效应 中国临床心理学杂志,2023,31(4):998-1002
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