卵巢激素影响女性恐惧情绪加工的神经机制
The Influence of Ovarian Hormones on Fear Processing in Women
查看参考文献45篇
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文摘
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大脑结构和功能的性别差异导致恐惧情绪加工的两性差别. 女性对恐惧情绪加工受到体内雌激素和孕激素浓度的影响. 近年来, 人类脑成像技术、遗传学和分子生物学的综合研究发现了卵巢激素影响女性恐惧情绪加工的神经机制. 其中, 雌激素水平升高导致杏仁核活动增强, 使女性对恐惧面孔识别的准确性增加, 而孕激素水平则相反. 这与女性在月经周期不同阶段对社会交往的需求和妊娠期间的自我保护机制有关 |
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其他语种文摘
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The sexual dimorphism in structure and function of the brain causes gender differences in fear emotion processing. Fear emotion processing is affected by estrogen and progesterone in women. Recently, the research combination of the human brain mapping technology, genetic and animal molecular biology methods found that the neural mechanism of fear emotion processing under the influence of ovarian hormone in women. Particularly, increasing level of estrogen leads to intense amygdala activity then enhanced the fear face recognition accuracy in women, while the effect of the progesterone level is opposite. They are related to the demands for social interaction and self-protective mechanism in the different phases of the women's menstrual cycle |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2010,18(6):900-906 【扩展库】
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关键词
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性别差异
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恐惧加工
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神经机制
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卵巢激素
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地址
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1.
中国科学院心理研究所, 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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北京师范大学, 认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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科技部支撑计划
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国家自然科学基金重点项目
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国家教育部创新团队发展计划
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3937358
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45
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