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长沙市郊不同种植年限菜地土壤磷状况及淋失风险分析
Phosphorus Status and Risk of Phosphate Leaching Loss from Vegetable Soil of Different Planting Years in Suburbs of Changsha

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秦红灵 1   全智 1   刘新亮 1   李明德 2   宗勇 1   吴金水 1   魏文学 1 *  
文摘 [目的]提出长沙市郊蔬菜土壤磷淋失临界值,对不同种植年限对土壤淋失风险的影响进行评价.[方法]选择长沙市郊3种不同种植年限蔬菜土壤为研究对象,采用化学测试方法分析菜地土壤有效磷含量与磷素淋失风险之间的关系.[结果]Olsen-P与CaCl_2-P和土壤溶液中磷浓度之间存在极显著的正相关,并且随着Olsen-P浓度的增加, CaCl_2-P和土壤溶液中磷也随之增加并存在一个明显的突变点.通过分析Olsen-P含量与CaCl_2-P含量和土壤溶液中磷含量之间的关系,确定80 mg·kg~(-1)为长沙市郊菜地土壤磷淋失的临界值.利用GIS和指示克立格法得到长沙市郊蔬菜土壤超过临界值的磷淋失概率并划分为4个淋失风险等级,结果表明,超过30年的老蔬菜基地(陈家渡)和1 5年左右种植年限的蔬菜基地(黄兴镇)均存在高强度磷淋失风险,磷淋失风险系数分别为3和 2.93.1-2年新开辟蔬菜基地(宁乡)磷淋失风险最低,淋失风险系数为0.06,基本不存在磷淋失的风险.[结论]长沙市郊菜地土壤磷淋失风险严重,种植年限越长,淋失风险越大
其他语种文摘 [Objective]The aim of the study was to develop an index to assess the environmental risk of P loss potentialin vegetable soils with chronic difference of plantation in the suburbs of Changsha.[Method]Chemical methodology was used to study soil phosphorus status and the relationships between available P in soil and potential soil leaching P.[Result]The results showed that there was a significant linear relationship between Olsen-P and CaCl_2-P or P concentration in soil solution. Olsen-P increased sharply when either CaCl_2-P or P concentration in soit solution reached a certain level.It was confirmed that 80 mg·kg~1 of Olsen-P was the critical value of soil P leaching in the vegetable soil.P leaching probability over the critical was assessed by GIS and indicator kriging and four secondary risks of phosphorus leaching loss were defined.In the area with vegetable cropping for over 30 years (Chenjiadu) and 10-15 planting years (Huangxingzhen), the indices of phosphorus leaching loss risk were 3 and 2.93, respectively. These two areas belonged to strong secondary of risk of phosphate leaching loss.In the new vegetable planting field less than 2 years (Ningxiang), the index was 0.06, which was almost no risk of phosphorus leaching.[Conclusion]In vegetable soilin the suburban region of Changsha, the phosphorus leaching peotential is high and the phosphorus leaching loss is related to chronic length of vegetable cropping
来源 中国农业科学 ,2010,43(9):1843-1851 【核心库】
关键词 菜地 ; 磷淋失临界值 ; 磷淋失概率 ; 风险评价
地址

1. 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所, 长沙, 410125  

2. 湖南省土壤肥料研究所, 长沙, 410125

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 0578-1752
学科 农业基础科学
基金 国家科技支撑计划项目 ;  中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 ;  湖南省长沙市科技计划项目 ;  国家自然科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:3934640

参考文献 共 33 共2页

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引证文献 20

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被引 7

2 全智 氮肥优化减施对土壤氮磷累积及蔬菜产量品质的影响 水土保持学报,2011,25(3):103-107,112
被引 9

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