空间统计学进展及其在经济地理研究中的应用
Progress of Spatial Statistics and Its Application in Economic Geography
查看参考文献83篇
|
文摘
|
空间统计是20世纪90年代以后在经济地理, 尤其是城市和区域研究领域中发展起来的重要研究方法。这一方法考虑到事物发展的空间依赖性, 大大革新了原有经典统计, 并借助于地理信息技术增强了可视化效果, 丰富了在城市和区域研究中对空间的认识和预期。本文简明地综述了空间统计主要领域和内容, 指出探索式空间分析, 局部空间统计和空间回归模型是空间统计与经济地理研究主要的结合点, 代表了未来发展趋势；并就空间尺度、空间权重矩阵、边缘效应和解释谬误等方面着重阐述了应用时应注意的问题。在此基础上, 对近年来空间统计在社会经济要素集聚、土地利用和城市空间结构、交通和房方产研究中的应用进行了回顾, 总结其主要应用方面和价值。空间统计将会大大提高对城市微观尺度的研究, 为城市研究的基本理论假设和社会经济发展机理提供重要研究手段, 但对数据库建设提出了更高的要求。 |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Since the 1990s,spatial statistics has been emerged as an innovative and important method in human geography,especially in urban and regional studies. This method is valued at understanding socioeconomic elements based on their intrinsic spatial dependency.By deciphering the spatial dependency,it modifies conventional statistics,with geographical information systems on data storing,management,visualization and analysis,to improve knowledge of understanding urban and regional space. Allowing for the requirement of urban and regional studies,the paper introduces the main concepts,principles,techniques and problems when spatial statistics is applied. The paper is particularly interested in three main application trends:exploratory spatial data analysis,local statistics,and spatial statistic modeling. With the purpose of properly applying the method of spatial statistics,it is argued that applicants should pay attention to spatial scale,spatial weights,edge effects and ecological fallacy. The paper further reviews the application and progress in the themes of economic agglomeration,land use and urban structure,transportation and real estate by addressing associated application values.It is pointed out that the application of spatial statistics will strengthen the analysis at micro-levels but will need high resolution data set. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2010,29(6):757-768 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
空间统计
;
空间数据
;
空间相关
;
经济地理
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
综述型 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
自然地理学 |
|
基金
|
中国科学院第三期创新项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:3902183
|
参考文献 共
83
共5页
|
|
1.
Ripley B D.
Spatial Statistics,1981
|
被引
92
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Cressie N A C. Statistics for Spatial Data.
Wiley Series In Probability and Mathematical Statistics. Rev ed,1993
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Unwin D J. GIS, spatial analysis and spatial statistics.
Progress in Human Geography,1996,20(4):540-551
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Poon J P H. Quantitative methods:Producing quantitative methods narratives.
Progress in Human Geography,2003,27(6):753-762
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Doel M A. Qualified quantitative geography.
Environment &Planning D:Society&Space,2001,19(5):555-572
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Unwin A. Exploratory spatial data analysis with local statistics.
The Statistician,1998,47(3):415-421
|
被引
4
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Bivand R. Implementing representations of space in economic geography.
Journal of Regional Science,2008,48(1):1-27
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Tobler W R. A computer movie simulating urban growth in the Detroit region.
Economic Geography,1970,46(2):234-240
|
被引
590
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Goodchild M F. Geographical information science.
International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,1992,6(1):31-45
|
被引
60
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Anselin L.
New Directions in Spatial Econometrics,1999
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
O'Sullivan D.
Geographic Information Analysis,2002:436
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Withers S D. Quantitative methods:Bayesian inference, Bayesian thinking.
Progress in Human Geography,2002,26(4):553-566
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Anselin L. Local indicators of spatial association-LISA.
Geographical Analysis,1995,27(2):93-115
|
被引
905
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Diggle P J.
Statistical Analysis of Spatial Point Patterns,1983
|
被引
104
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Banerjee S.
Hierarchical Modeling And Analysis for Spatial Data:Monographs On Statistics and Applied Probability,2003
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Anselin L. Exploratory spatial data analysis and Geographic Information Systems.
DOSESIEUROSTAT Workshop on New Toolsfor Spatial Analysis,1993
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Goodchild M. Integrating GIS and spatial data analysis:Problems and possibilities.
International Journal of Geographical Information Systems,1992,6(5):407-423
|
被引
41
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
中国GIS协会理论与方法专业委员会. 空间分析引论.
地理信息世界,2005,2(5):6-9
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
王劲峰. 地理信息空间分析的理论体系探讨.
地理学报,2001,52(1):92-103
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Gatrell C. Spatial point pattern analysis and its application in geographical epidemiology.
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers,1996,21(1):256-274
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问