锚定效应的种类、影响因素及干预措施
Anchoring Effects:Types, Influential Factors and Intervention Measures
查看参考文献63篇
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文摘
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锚定效应是指个体在不确定情境下的决策会受到初始无关锚影响致使其随后的数值估计偏向该锚的一种判断偏差现象.不同种类的锚定效应其影响因素和干预措施不同,如影响传统锚定效应的有锚定信息特征、能力变量、情绪因素及个体差异性等,基本锚定效应的主要影响因素有知识技能与时间压力.自发锚定效应则受动机变量、认知因素及内部信念等影响.未来研究可深入挖掘认知加工机制、类比推理过程和开发DDS系统等来帮助减少各种锚定偏差. |
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其他语种文摘
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Anchoring effects refers to a phenomenon that an irrelative anchor biases a subsequent numerical judgment under uncertain circumstances. The influencing factors and intervention measures vary considerably according to different types of anchoring effects. For example, traditional anchoring effect is affected by the characteristics of anchor information, ability variables, emotional factors and individual differences. The basic anchoring effect is affected by expertise and time pressure. The self-generatedanchoring effect is affected by motivation variables, cognitive factors and internal beliefs. Future studies could focus on exploring cognitive processing mechanism, the process of analogical reasoning and DDS system in order to help reduce the anchoring bias. |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2010,18(1):34-45 【扩展库】
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关键词
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传统锚定效应
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基本锚定效应
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自发锚定效应
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地址
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华中师范大学心理学院, 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 湖北, 武汉, 430079
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3872222
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63
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