沟通与刻板印象的维持、变化和抑制
The Impact of Communication on Stereotype Maintenance, Transformation and Inhibition
查看参考文献39篇
|
文摘
|
沟通提供了维持人类社会行为所必要的信息,是人类交换信息,建立并维持相互联系的工具.刻板印象是一种涉及知觉者对某个群体的知识、观念与期望的认知结构.近年来,研究者们从多个方面探讨了沟通与刻板印象的维持,变化和抑制的关系,发现群体内沟通,通过策略性的信息选择和语言偏差,能够维持刻板印象,并可能使刻板印象极端化;而群际沟通,特别是代理式的群际沟通,则成为抑制刻板印象的一种可能方法. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Communication is a tool for humans to exchange information, which establishes and maintains mutual relationship and social behavior. A stereotype can be defined as "a cognitive structure that contains the perceiver's knowledge, beliefs, and expectations about a human group". In recent years, researchers have explored various effects of communication on stereotype maintenance, stereotype transformation and stereotype inhibition. Results of these studies showed that 1) ingroup communication maintained stereotypes or led to a polarization of stereotypes with strategic choice of information and biased language; 2) intergroup communication, especially the vicarious intergroup communication, may constitute a possible approach to stereotype inhibition. Identification of these impacts would help to further understand the intergroup communication. |
|
来源
|
心理科学进展
,2010,18(3):487-495 【扩展库】
|
|
关键词
|
刻板印象
;
沟通
;
内群体
;
外群体
|
|
地址
|
中国科学院,心理研究所社会与经济行为研究中心, 北京, 100101
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1671-3710 |
|
学科
|
社会科学总论 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金面上项目
;
中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:3867745
|
参考文献 共
39
共2页
|
|
1.
罗震雷. 从刻板印象到类属性思维.
心理群学,2005,28:636-638
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
Binder,J. Does contact reduce prejudice or does prejudice reduce contact? A longitudinal test of the contact hypothesis among majority and minority groups in three European countries.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2009,96:843-856
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Brauer,M. The communication of social stereotypes:The effects of group discussion and information distribution on stereotypic appraisals.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2001,81:463-475
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
Cameron,L. Extended contact through story reading in school:Reducing children's prejudice toward the disabled.
JOURNAL OF SOCIAL ISSUES,2006,62:469-488
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
Cameron,L. Promoting children's positive intergroup attitudes towards stigmatized groups:Extended contact and multiple classification skills training.
International Journal of Behavioral Development,2007,31:454-466
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
Cameron,L. Changing Children's Intergroup Attitudes toward Refugees:Testing Different Models of Extended Contact.
CHILD DEVELOPMENT,2006,77:1208-1219
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Clark,A.E. Stereotypes Help People Connect With Others in the Community:A Situated Functional Analysis of the Stereotype Consistency Bias in Communication.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2007,93:1028-1039
|
被引
7
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
Douglas,K.M. Effects of communication goals and expectancies on language abstraction.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2003,84:682-696
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
Douglas,K.M. Strategic language use in interpersonal and intergroup communication.
Stereotype dynamics:Language-based approaches to the formation,maintenance,and transformation of stereotypes,2008:189-212
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
Gomez,A. Vicarious intergroup contact and the role of authorities in prejudice reduction.
SPANISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY,2008,11:103-114
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
Hamilton D.L. Stereotypes and stereotyping:An overview of the cognitive approach.
Prejudice,discrimination and racism,1986:127-163
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Hilton,J.L. Stereotypes.
Annual Review of Psychology,1996,47:237-271
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
Karasawa,M. Retention and transmission of socially shared beliefs:The role of linguistic abstraction in stereotypic communication.
Stereotype dynamics:Language-based approaches to stereotype formation,maintenance,and transformation,2008:241-262
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
Kashima,Y. Grounding:Sharing Information in Social Interaction.
Social Communication,2007:27-77
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
Kashima,Y. Serial Reproduction:An Experimental Simulation of Cultural Dynamics.
Acta Psychologica Sinica
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
Klein,O. The consensualization of stereotypes in small groups.
Stereotype dynamics:Language-based approaches to the formation,maintenance,and transformation of stereotypes,2008:263-292
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
Lyons,A. The reproduction of culture:Communication processes tend to maintain cultural stereotypes.
SOCIAL COGNITION,2001,19:372-394
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
Lyons,A. How Are Stereotypes Maintained Through Communication? The Influence of Stereotype Sharedness.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2003,85:989-1005
|
被引
9
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Lyons,A. Maintaining stereotypes in communication:Investigating memory biases and coherence-seeking in storytelling.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY,2006,9:59-71
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Maass,A. Linguistic Intergroup Bias:Stereotype Perpetuation through Language.
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,1999,31:79-122
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问