婴儿动作意图推理研究及其争论
Infant's Inference of the Goal-Directed Action
查看参考文献53篇
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文摘
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人类对行为意图的推理有很重要的生存意义,这种能力使我们能够更好地处理和其他个体的社会关系.意图的推理能力早在婴儿半岁时就已经出现,研究者通过习惯化、神经科学等方法对其进行了探讨,但这种能力究竟源于先天遗传,还是后天经验,始终未能得到统一答案.此外,婴儿的意图推理能力与幼儿期心理理论之间存在一定关系,对语言习得的先后天争论也有一定的启示作用. |
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其他语种文摘
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Inference of the goal-directed action is the foundation of most social cognition. Infants focus selectively on the behaviors that are relevant to the actor's underlying intention when they are 6 months old. However, it is controversial that infant's understanding of the goal-directed action is based on the experience or innate mechanism. Some researchers insist that the theory of mind roots from the understanding of the goal-directed action. Besides, inference of the goal-directed action is the base of language acquisition. For children, language acquisition is an intentional symbol connecting words and objects. The capability of intention understanding limits infinite possibilities of word-object association. |
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来源
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心理科学进展
,2010,18(3):441-449 【扩展库】
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关键词
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婴儿
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意图
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动作
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心理理论
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词汇习得
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地址
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1.
北京大学心理学系, 北京, 100871
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中国科学院,心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1671-3710 |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3867739
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53
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