帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

汶川地震孤儿的创伤后应激障碍和自我意识
PTSD and Self-concept in the Orphans after Wenchuan Earthquake

查看参考文献19篇

朱明婧 1   张兴利 1   汪艳 1   谭纪村 2   石卉 3   孙珊珊 2   施建农 1  
文摘 目的:了解震后6个月地震孤儿创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和自我意识的相互关系.方法:利用Piers-Harris儿童自我意识量表和儿童事件影响量表修订版对111名震后孤儿进行评定.结果:震后孤儿PTSD检m率为39.6%:除智力与学校情况、躯体外貌与属性两个维度之外,自我意识其它维度与PTSD症状成显著负相关,其中焦虑维度可显著预测PTSD.结论:低自我意识中的低焦虑得分可显著预测PTSD,震后及时的自我意识水平筛查可在一定程度指导孤儿心理援助工作.
其他语种文摘 Objective: To test the situation of PTSD and self-concept of the orphans after earthquake and explore the relationship between PTSD and self-concept. Methods: Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale and Piers-Harris Children's Self-concept Scale were adopted to test 111 orphans after earthquake. The Correlation and Regression analysis were used to investigate the relationship between PTSD and self-concept. Results: 39.6% orphans were screened to have PTSD. 38 orphans of all had low self-concept(34.2%). Except Intellectual and School Status and Physical Appearance and Attributes, other factors of self-concept were negative related to PTSD. Moreover, Freedom from Anxiety (FRE) was a significant predictor of PTSD. Conclusion: Low score of FRE can predict PTSD and screen the level of self-concept in time after earthquake can to some extent guide the psychological aid for orphans.
来源 中国临床心理学杂志 ,2010,18(1):73-75 【核心库】
关键词 地震孤儿 ; PTSD ; 自我意识
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101  

2. 山东省日照市实验学校  

3. 山东省青岛成长心理研究所

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1005-3611
学科 基础医学
基金 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 ;  中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
文献收藏号 CSCD:3842861

参考文献 共 19 共1页

1.  张本. 30年后唐山地震所致孤儿创伤后应激障碍现患率调查. 中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(6):469-473 被引 31    
2.  张本. 唐山大地震孤儿远期心身健康的调查研究. 中国心理卫生杂志,2000,14(01):17-19 被引 16    
3.  张本. 唐山大地震所致孤儿心理创伤后应激障碍的调查. 中华精神科杂志,2000,33(02):111-114 被引 22    
4.  秦虹云. PISD及其危机干预. 中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(9):614-616 被引 11    
5.  Perrin S. The children's rev-ised impact of event scale (CRIES):Validity as a screening instrument for PTSD. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychot-herapy,2005,33:487-498 被引 1    
6.  Yule W. The long-term psycho-logical effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence:I:The ineidence and course of PTSD. Journal of Child Psych-ology and Psychiatry,2000,41(4):503-511 被引 1    
7.  Bolton D. The long-term psy-chological effects of a disaster experienced in adolescence:Ⅱ:General psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,2000,41(4):513-523 被引 1    
8.  Ali T. The role of negative be-liefs in posttraumatic stress disorder.A comparison of ass-ault victims and non victims. BEHAVIOURAL AND COGNITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY,2002,30(03):249-257 被引 1    
9.  Dekel R. World assumptions and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. The Journal of Social Psychology,2004,144(4):407-420 被引 2    
10.  Saigh PA. The self-concept of traumatized children and adolescents with or without PTSD. Behaviour Research and Therapy,2008,46:1181-1186 被引 2    
11.  王建平. 价值观对蓄意创伤受害者创伤后应激障碍症状的影响. 心理学报,2007,39(5):873-879 被引 3    
12.  Smith P. Principal components analysis of the impact of event scale with children in war. Personality and Individual Difference,2003,34(2):315-322 被引 8    
13.  苏林雁. 儿童自我意识量表的中国城市常模. 中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(1):31-34 被引 46    
14.  赵丞智. 地震后17个月受灾青少年PTSD及其相关因素. 中国心理卫生杂志,2001,15(3):145-147 被引 33    
15.  廖强. 汶川地震后1月成都市区中学生心理状况. 预防医学情报杂志,2008,24(02):930-932 被引 5    
16.  Roussos A. Posttrau-matic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia,Gree-ce. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY,2005,162(3):530-537 被引 19    
17.  Shannon MP. Children exp-osed to disaster.I.Epidemiology of post-traumatic sympt-oms and symptom profiles. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,1994,33(1):80-93 被引 2    
18.  Marsh HW. A multidimensional per-apoctive of relations between self-concept(Self Description Questionnaire Ⅱ) and adolescent mental health (Youth Self-Report). Psychological Assessement,2004,16(1):27-41 被引 1    
19.  Hsu C. Posttraumatic stress disor-der among adolescent Earthquake victims in Taiwan. AM.ACAD.Child Adolesc.Psychiatry,2002,41(7):875-881 被引 1    
引证文献 10

1 廖莎 汶川地震救援官兵的心理健康状况及述情障碍 中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(4):495-497
被引 4

2 黄月胜 汶川地震灾区儿童归因方式,焦虑感受性与创伤后应激症状的关系 中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(6):750-752,759
被引 0 次

显示所有10篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

iAuthor 链接
张兴利 0000-0002-7706-2627
施建农 0000-0002-9296-1292
版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号