血吸虫病医学地理研究的回顾与展望
Progress and Prospects of Schistosomiasis-medical Geography
查看参考文献47篇
|
文摘
|
医学地理研究由来已久,但地理学界血吸虫病医学地理研究相对薄弱,而且多是非地理专业人员在从事相应工作.本文首先从血吸虫病流行传播的机理出发,分析了血吸虫病医学地理的主要研究内容,认为钉螺滋生地与血吸虫病疫情的监测和预测是血吸虫病医学地理研究的主要内容;其次系统总结了气象气候因子、土壤植被因子、地貌高程因子、水文水力因子、人文经济因子对血吸虫生命史及其宿主的影响,并视其为血吸虫病医学地理研究的基础;然后同顾了近年国际、国内运用遥感、GIS技术和统计学方法(包括地统计学方法)进行钉螺滋生地与血吸虫病疫情确定的主要研究手段,归纳了7类钉螺滋生地预测方法和5类血吸虫病疫情预测方法:最后剖析了目前血吸虫病医学地理研究面临的主要挑战和未来血吸虫病医学地理研究努力方向. |
|
其他语种文摘
|
Medical geography has a long research history, nonetheless schistosomiasis-medical geography is relatively laggard in the field of Geography, where a lot of study was made by non-geographical professionals. This paper first studied the basic connotation and the principal contents of Schistosomiasis-medical Geography according to the mechanism of schistosomiasis transmission. Monitoring and prediction of snail habitats and schistosomiasis epidemicity were regarded as the principal study contents of Schistosomiasis-medical Geography. Second, connection of geographical factor pairs of meteorology and climatology, soil and vegetation, geomorphology and altitude, hydrology and hydraulics, human and economic factor with the shistosome and its hosts were systematically summarized, which was deemed as the foundation of Schistosomiasis-medical Geography. Third, the key research means for determination and prediction of snail habitats and schistosomiasis epidemicity by remote sensing, GIS and statistics (including geo-statistics) were reviewed worldwide, 7 kinds of prediction methods for snail habitats and 5 kinds of prediction methods for schistosomiasis epidemicity were concluded. 7 kinds of prediction methods for snail habitats were interpretation and cartography of snail habitats, meteorologically based method, images-retrieved information based method, unsupervised classification based method, dynamic monitoring of snail habitats in periods of floods, relation between geographic factors and snail habitats based method, and knowledge driven fuzzy-classification method. 5 kinds of prediction methods for schistosomiasis epidemicity were cartography and spatial auto-relation analysis, schistosomiasis transmission index modeling at large scale, quantitative modeling of various life phases of shistosoma and their hosts, regressive relational analysis and Bayesian modeling between epidemicity and geographic factors, and relation study between epidemicity, snail habitats and contact index of infected waters. Finally this paper analyzed the main challenges and endeavor directions for Schistosomiasis-medical Geography in the future. |
|
来源
|
地理科学进展
,2010,29(1):45-51 【核心库】
|
|
关键词
|
血吸虫病医学地理
;
地理环境因子影响
;
遥感/GIS应用
;
挑战与前景
|
|
地址
|
江西师范大学, 江西, 南昌, 330022
|
|
语种
|
中文 |
|
文献类型
|
研究性论文 |
|
ISSN
|
1007-6301 |
|
学科
|
预防医学、卫生学 |
|
基金
|
国家自然科学基金项目
;
国家社会科学基金"十一五"2008年度教育学一般课题
|
|
文献收藏号
|
CSCD:3817672
|
参考文献 共
47
共3页
|
|
1.
Engels D. The global epidemiological situation of schistosomiasis and new approaches to control and research.
Acta Tropica,2002,82:139-146
|
被引
28
次
|
|
|
|
|
2.
郝阳. 2006年全国血吸虫病疫情通报.
中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2007(6):326-328
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
3.
Zhao A. Susceptibility and infection risk of Schistosomiasis disease.
Goographic Information Sciences,2006,12(1):44-50
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
4.
林涛. 遥感数据在钉螺生态学和血吸虫病流行病学研究中的应用.
中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2003,14(6):475-476
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
5.
袁鸿昌.
血吸虫防治理论与实践,2003:116
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
6.
中华人民共和国卫生部地方病防治司.
血吸虫病防治手册,1990:37-45;55-79
|
被引
6
次
|
|
|
|
|
7.
Takahaschi T. Phototactic,thermotactic and geotaetic responses of miracidia of Schistosoma japonicum.
Japanese Journal for Parasitology,1961(10):686-691
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
8.
周述龙.
血吸虫学(2版),2001:146-148
|
被引
1
次
|
|
|
|
|
9.
袁鸿昌.
血吸虫防治理论与实践,2003:119-120;123
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
10.
林涛. 利用遥感图像对湖沼型血吸虫病疫区洲滩植被的聚类分析.
中华预防医学杂志,2001(5):312-314
|
被引
8
次
|
|
|
|
|
11.
钟久河. 鄱阳湖钉螺分布与植被、土壤关系的研究.
中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1995,7(4):206-209
|
被引
21
次
|
|
|
|
|
12.
张旭东. 钉螺分布与滩地环境因子的关系.
生态学报,1999,19(2):265-269
|
被引
32
次
|
|
|
|
|
13.
钱晓红. 安宁河流域钉螺孳生地微环境理化因素研究.
现代预防医学,2000,27(1):15-17
|
被引
15
次
|
|
|
|
|
14.
林丹丹. 鄱阳湖区地理环境与血吸虫病传播.
中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(2):90-93
|
被引
12
次
|
|
|
|
|
15.
何尚英. 日本血吸虫毛蚴与钉螺感染率关系的计量研究.
中国血吸虫病防治杂志,1989,1(1):28-31
|
被引
10
次
|
|
|
|
|
16.
罗茂林. 湘江望城段洲滩"迷魂阵"捕鱼网具携带钉螺情况的调查.
中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2002,14(1):58-59
|
被引
5
次
|
|
|
|
|
17.
孙乐平. 长江下游江滩地区血吸虫病再流行规律的研究:I钉螺的迁入与消长.
中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2001,13(4):213-215
|
被引
17
次
|
|
|
|
|
18.
周艺彪. 血吸虫病垸内型和洲岛型流行区居民接触疫水方式聚类分析.
疾病控制杂志,2003,7(3):194-197
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
19.
Cross E R. Predicting areas endemic for schistosomiasis using weather variables and landsat database.
Military Medicine,1984,149(3):342-544
|
被引
2
次
|
|
|
|
|
20.
Chen S. Goo-ecological zones and endemic diseases in China:A sample study by remote sensing.
Preventive Veterinary Medicine,1991,11:335-344
|
被引
3
次
|
|
|
|
|
了解气象卫星更多信息，请访问