成瘾药物相关环境线索的条件性强化作用与机制
查看参考文献23篇
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文摘
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成瘾药物相关的用药场所、随身物品等环境刺激伴随成瘾药物反复呈现,从而成为药物相关线索,又称条件性刺激(CS),成为条件性强化物,能够维持并增强成瘾者的觅药和用药行为.即使在用药行为消退后的相当长的时间,条件性刺激仍保持这种条件性强化属性,可以使已经消退的用药行为复发,即药物相关线索诱发成瘾复吸[1-2]. |
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来源
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中国行为医学科学
,2008,17(8):764-766 【扩展库】
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关键词
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成瘾药物
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相关环境线索
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条件性强化作用
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地址
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中国科学院中国科学院心理研究所, 中科院心理健康重点实验室, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1005-8559 |
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学科
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神经病学与精神病学 |
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基金
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国家973计划
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3479269
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参考文献 共
23
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