云南真菌学与苔藓植物学研究百年记——回顾与展望
Studies on Fungi and Bryophytes from Yunnan in the Last one Hundred Years——Review and Prospect
查看参考文献16篇
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文摘
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真菌与苔藓在地球上出现的年代远早于种子植物, 寒武纪就有菌类的化石记录,至泥盆纪早期尚有高达约30 m、粗约80 cm的线丝木(Nematophyton loganii Dans),最初被认为是原杉(Prototaxites Dawson),后经研究发现其茎部细胞全部为菌丝组成,因此它是一种高大的菌类,只是与恐龙同步绝迹了.古代的真菌也有与现在完全相同的种类，如在泥盆纪埋藏在琥珀中的一种皮伞菌(Marasmius pulcher(Berk. et Broome)Petch)竟与现在动南分布的种类完全无异。古代菌类化石较难保存，但孢子的沉积和保存，其记录却早于种子植物. |
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其他语种文摘
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A general introduction to the mycological and bryological researches in Yunnan during the last about 100 years was made.Although several contributors such as Lan Mao(1397-1476)and Li Shi-zhen(1518-1593)paid their attention to fungi and bryophytes for medical purposes in as early as the Ming Dynasty,much of scientific researches were done in the last one hundred years.Western missionaries and biological explorers,and domestic experts,such as F.L.Tai,T.N.Liou,S.T.Teng,W.F.Chiu.D.F.Yu and J.C.Chou,traveled and collected from different localities of Yunnan and its adjacent areas.Collections of fungi and bryophytes were then studied by mycologists and bryologists from both home and abroad.Many new species of fungi and bryophytes from Yunnan have been discovered and described.The bryophytes in Yunnan are now relatively well-known.However,much mycological work should be done in the future before the diversity of fungi in the region can be recognized and understood. |
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来源
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云南植物研究
,2008,30(3):382-386,388 【核心库】
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关键词
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真菌学与苔藓植物学
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回顾与展望
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地址
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中国科学院昆明植物研究所,隐花植物标本馆, 云南, 昆明, 650204
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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0253-2700 |
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:3322575
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参考文献 共
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