帮助 关于我们

返回检索结果

婴儿期母语音位范畴习得:来自言语知觉的证据
Acquisition of Native-language Phonemic Category in Infancy: Evidence from Speech Perception

查看参考文献42篇

刘文理 1   杨玉芳 1   伊廷伟 2  
文摘 婴儿期言语知觉研究表明婴儿最初(1~4个月)可以分辨几乎所有的语音范畴对比;随母语经验增加,婴儿言语知觉逐渐表现出母语语音特征的影响,辅音知觉表现为对母语语音范畴界限敏感性的提高和对非母语范畴界限敏感性的下降,非母语范畴开始同化到母语音系中去,母语元音知觉表现出知觉磁体效应.这些证据表明婴儿逐渐习得母语音位范畴,音位范畴习得顺序可能依赖范畴例子本身的声学特征、发生频率等因素.
其他语种文摘 Researches about speech perception in infancy indicate 1-4-month-old infants can discriminate most phonetic category contrast, including native category contrasts and nonnative category contrasts. With more exposure to native-language, the effects of native-language phonology on infant speech perception emerge: perception of consonants evidences the increasing sensitivity to native phonetic category boundaries and the decreasing sensitivity to nonnative category boundaries, the nonnative phonetic category being assimilated with the native category, and perception of native vowels exhibits "the perceptual magnet effect". These facts indicate infants come to acquire native-language phonemic category, the order of native category acquisition possibly depends on some factors, such as the acoustic characteristics and the frequency of occurrence of category examples.
来源 心理科学进展 ,2008,16(1):42-49 【扩展库】
关键词 言语知觉 ; 婴儿期 ; 辅音 ; 元音
地址

1. 中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101  

2. 顺义区幼儿教育培训中心, 北京, 101300

语种 中文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1671-3710
学科 社会科学总论
基金 国家自然科学基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:3308549

参考文献 共 42 共3页

1.  Kuhl P K. Early language acquisition:Cracking the speech code. Nature Reviews Neuroscience,2004,5:831-843 被引 11    
2.  Werker J F. The conditioned head turn procedure as a method for testing infant speech perception. Early Development and Parenting,1997,6:171-178 被引 2    
3.  Liberman A M. Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review,1967,74:431-461 被引 14    
4.  Eimas P D. Speech perception in infants. Science,1971,171:303-306 被引 5    
5.  Streeter L A. Language experience of two-month-old infants shows effects of both innate mechanisms and experience. Nature,1976,259:39-41 被引 1    
6.  Aslin R N. Discrimination of voice onset time by human infants:New findings and implications for the effects of early experience. Child Development,1981,52:1135-1145 被引 1    
7.  Werker J F. Cross-language speech perception:Initial capabilities and developmental change. Developmental Psychology,1988,24:672-683 被引 1    
8.  Werker J F. Developmental aspects of cross-language speech perception. Child Development,1981,52:349-355 被引 3    
9.  Werker J F. Cross-language speech perception:Evidence for perceptual reorganization during the first year of life. Infant Behavior and Development,1984,7:49-63 被引 7    
10.  Pegg J E. Adult and infant perception of two English phones. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,1997,102:3742-3753 被引 2    
11.  Best C T. Examination of perceptual reorganization for nonnative speech contrasts:Zulu click discrimination by English-speaking adults and infants. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance,1988,14:345-360 被引 1    
12.  Best C T. Divergent developmental patterns for infants'perception of two nonnative consonant contrasts. Infant Behavior and Development,1995,18:339-350 被引 1    
13.  Best C T. Discrimination of non-native consonant contrasts varying in perceptual assimilation to the listener's native phonological system. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2001,109:775-794 被引 1    
14.  Best C T. Infant perception of non-native consonant contrasts that adults assimilate in different ways. Language and Speech,2003,46:183-216 被引 1    
15.  Polka L. A cross-language comparison of/d/-/e/perception:Evidence for a new developmental pattern. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2001,109:2190-2201 被引 1    
16.  Kuhl P K. Infants show facilitation for native language phonetic perception between 6 and 12 months. Developmental Science,2006,9:13-21 被引 8    
17.  Anderson J. A statistical basis for speech sound discrimination. Language and Speech,2003,46:155-182 被引 1    
18.  Hazan V. The development of phonemic categorization in children aged 6-12. Journal of Phonetics,2000,28:377-396 被引 2    
19.  Sundara M. Language experience facilitates discrimination of/d-e/in monolingual and bilingual acquisition of English. Cognition,2006,100:369-388 被引 1    
20.  Kuhl P K. Human adults and human infants show a'perceptual magnet effect'for the prototypes of speech categories, monkeys do not. Perception and Psychophysics,1991,50:93-107 被引 8    
引证文献 2

1 陶冶 12个月中国婴儿熟悉词表征中声调的语义特性 心理学报,2013,45(10):1111-1118
被引 0 次

2 陶冶 不同母语环境下16个月婴儿词汇表征中声调的语义特性 心理学报,2012,44(8):1066-1074
被引 1

显示所有2篇文献

论文科学数据集
PlumX Metrics
相关文献

 作者相关
 关键词相关
 参考文献相关

版权所有 ©2008 中国科学院文献情报中心 制作维护:中国科学院文献情报中心
地址:北京中关村北四环西路33号 邮政编码:100190 联系电话:(010)82627496 E-mail:cscd@mail.las.ac.cn 京ICP备05002861号-4 | 京公网安备11010802043238号