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液体的fragility及其与玻璃固体力学性能的关联
LIQUID FRAGILITY AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASSES

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戴兰宏 1   蒋敏强 2  
文摘 Angell在20世纪80年代提出的液体fragility概念,为认识玻璃态本质打开了一扇新的窗口,是联系玻璃形成液体和固体的纽带。目前,玻璃转变的主流理论(如模态耦合理论、势能形貌等)围绕fragility展开的研究已经成为玻璃科学领域的一个热点;fragility与玻璃固体基本力学性能之间的关联研究为力学工作者开辟了一片新的研究领域。本文将就玻璃态转变相关基本现象、表征玻璃态转变动力学行为的代表性理论、液体fragility与玻璃固体力学性能关联研究现状进行分析评述,并就本领域今后值得关注的问题进行展望。
其他语种文摘 The concept of liquid fragility, firstly introduced by Angell in the 1980s, has provided new insight on the nature of glassy state and built a bridge between the glass-formed liquids and the resulting solids. The study on the glass transition based on fragility and Mode coupling theory or potential energy landscape has become an area of intensive research in recent years. Exploring the correlation between the fragility of liquids and the basic property of the corresponding glass phase should be a promising field for mechanics. In this paper, the basic phenomena and several dominant theories about the glass transition, the development of the relationship between the fragility and the basic property of glasses are first reviewed, and then several points that deserve further investigations in this field are proposed.
来源 力学进展 ,2007,37(3):346-360 【核心库】
关键词 液体的fragility ; 模态耦合理论 ; 势能形貌 ; 力学性能
地址

1. 中国科学院力学研究所, 非线性力学国家重点实验室;;爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室, 北京, 100080  

2. 中国科学院力学研究所, 非线性力学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100080

语种 中文
ISSN 1000-0992
学科 化学
基金 北京理工大学爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室基金 ;  中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目 ;  国家自然科学基金 ;  香港王宽诚教育基金
文献收藏号 CSCD:2913485

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引证文献 2

1 蒋敏强 块体金属玻璃的剪切带行为 固体力学学报,2012,33(2):227-232
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2 徐春龙 Ca_(70)Mg_(30)金属玻璃形成过程热力学、动力学和结构特性转变机理的模拟研究 物理学报,2012,61(13):136401-1-136401-7
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