中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评价
Forest ecosystem service and its evaluation in China
查看参考文献29篇
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文摘
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针对我国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评估相对滞后的局面，提出尽快开展我国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评估的研究工作．首先，在我国森林生态系统类型划分的基础上，研究不同森林生态类型（包括人工和半人工森林生态类型）的服务功能。将我国各类森林总体服务功能划分为林木产品、林副产品、森林游憩、涵养水源、固碳释氧、养分循环、净化环境、土壤保持和维持生物多样性八大类型．其次，在Costanza等提出的全球生态系统服务功能评价指标的基础上，结合我国森林生态系统的特点，针对不同的森林生态系统类型，分别提出和建构一系列可用于我国不同类型森林生态系统价值评估指标体系．利用该指标体系估算出我国森林生态系统服务功能的总价值为30601．20×10^8元，其中直接经济价值和间接经济价值分别为1920．23×10^8和28680．97×10^8元。间接经济价值是直接经济价值的14．94倍．该研究的目的在于尽快将自然资源和环境因素纳入国民经济核算体系而最终为实现绿色GDP提供基础。为实现可持续发展和生态环境保护提供科学依据．[著者文摘] |
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其他语种文摘
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Facing the relative lag of forest ecosystem service and estimation in China, this paper proposed to quickly carry out the research on the evaluation of forest ecosystem service. On the basis of the classification of forest ecosystem types in China, the service of artificial and semi-artificial forest ecosystems was investigated, which was divided into eight types, i.e., timber and other products, recreation and eco-tourism, water storage, C fixation and O2 re-lease, nutrient cycling, air quality purifying, erosion control, and habitat provision. According to the assessment in-dex system for global ecosystem service proposed by Costanza et al. , a series of assessment index system suitable for Chinese forest ecosystem service was set up, by which, the total value of forest ecosystem service in China was estimated to be 30 601.20 X 108 yuan ? yr ~', including direct and indirect economic value about 1 920. 23 X 108 and 28 680. 97 x 108 yuan- yr~', respectively. The indirect value was as 14. 94 times as the direct one. The re-search aimed to bring natural resources and environment factors into the account system of national economy quickly, and to realize the green GDP at last, which would be helpful to realize sustainable development and envi-ronment protection. |
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来源
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应用生态学报
,2005,16(8):1531-1536 【核心库】
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关键词
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森林生态系统
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服务功能
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评价指标体系
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价值评估
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地址
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北京林业大学水土保持学院, 水土保持与荒漠化防治教育部重点开放实验室, 北京, 100083
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1001-9332 |
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学科
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环境科学基础理论 |
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基金
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国家973计划
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国家“十五”科技攻关项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:2109520
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