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Comparative Study of Contents of Four Tropane Alkaloids in Cultural and Wild Anisodus tanguticus
人工栽培山莨菪和野生山莨菪中4种托烷类生物碱含量的比较研究

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文摘 To assess the medicinal value of cultural Anisodus tanguticus,the contents of four bioactive tropane alkaloids,anisodine,anisodamine,scopolamine and atropine,in cultural and wild materials were determined by the HPLC method.The results showed that content of each alkaloid in the aboveground parts of cultural and wild samples was lower than that in roots,and this explained why it was not the whole plant but the root that was used as medicinal materials.The content of each alkaloid in the roots of one-year cultural material was lower than that in the two-year plants.The discrepancy of the total of four alkaloids between one-year and wild plants is not significant.Moreover,the total of four alkaloids,and the contents of anisodine,scopolamine,and atropine in two-year plants were higher than those in wild plant.Thus there is medicinal value in the cultivated A.tanguticus as well as wild A.tanguticus,especially in the two-year cultural A.tanguticus.
其他语种文摘 为了评估人工栽培山莨菪的药用价值,采用高效液相色谱技术对人工栽培和野生山莨菪的地上部分和根中具有生物活性的4种托烷类生物碱:樟柳碱、山莨菪碱、东莨菪碱和阿托品的含量进行了测定.结果表明无论是人工栽培还是野生植物,地上部分中4种生物碱含量均远低于根,这解释了人们为什么用山莨菪的根而不是整株入药.在栽培植物的根中,一年生山莨菪中各生物碱含量均小于二年生山莨菪,其根中4种生物碱总量与野生根相比差异不是很明显;二年生山莨菪根中,4种生物碱总量以及樟柳碱、东莨菪碱和阿托品含量均比野生的高.这说明人工栽培的山莨菪,尤其是二年生山莨菪,同野生山莨菪一样具有一定的药用价值.
来源 西北植物学报 ,2005,25(3):575-577 【核心库】
关键词 tropane alkaloid ; anisodine ; anisodamine ; scopolamine ; atropine ; cultivation ; Anisodus tanguticus
地址

Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 青海, Xi'ning, 810008

语种 英文
文献类型 研究性论文
ISSN 1000-4025
学科 植物学
基金 国家中西部专项基金 ;  国家863计划
文献收藏号 CSCD:1961616

参考文献 共 2 共1页

1.  Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology,Chinese Academy of Science. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 藏药志,1991:142-143 被引 1    
2.  张晓峰. 山莨菪植物体内4种莨菪烷类生物碱含量的变化. 西北植物学报,2002,22(3):630-634 被引 9    
引证文献 1

1 顾洁 伏毛铁棒锤不同器官生物碱含量动态变化研究 西北植物学报,2010,30(1):170-174
被引 2

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