在湿H2S环境中金属腐蚀行为和机理研究概述
A REVIEW ON CORROSION BEHAVIOR AND MECHANISM OF METALS IN WET H2S
查看参考文献42篇
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文摘
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概述了金属在湿H2S环境中的腐蚀破坏类型、腐蚀机理、实验研究方法和影响因素,探讨了湿H2S的定义,提出:在区分溶液H2S和薄液H2S腐蚀的基础上,加强湿H2S环境下腐蚀机理、高温高压湿H2S条件下的腐蚀开裂行为和机理、阳极溶解和HIC的相互关系的研究;发展和规范湿H2S环境下设备腐蚀破坏的检测方法和相关的工业标准,开展H2S环境下寿命预测和安全评估技术工作;完善室内模拟湿H2S环境下腐蚀实验技术. |
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其他语种文摘
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The types, mechanisms, research methods and influence factors of corrosion and cracking of metals in wet hydrogen sulfide were summarized in the paper. The definition of wet hydrogen sulfide was also discussed. Further researches were proposed as follows: understanding corrosion mechanisms in wet hydrogen sulfide, corrosion and cracking in high temperature and high pressure hydrogen sulfide and the relations between anodic SCC and HIC; developing methods for detecting H2S induced corrosion damage of facilities in wet hydrogen sulfide and the relevant industrial standards; carrying out works on lifetime prediction and safety evaluation and establishing test techniques to simulate sulfide hydrogen corrosion indoor. |
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来源
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腐蚀科学与防护技术
,2005,17(2):107-111 【核心库】
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关键词
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湿H2S
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应力腐蚀开裂
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阳极溶解
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氢致开裂
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地址
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北京科技大学腐蚀与防护中心, 北京市腐蚀、磨蚀与表面技术开放实验室, 北京, 100083
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1002-6495 |
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学科
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金属学与金属工艺 |
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基金
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中国石油化工集团公司项目
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国家973计划
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1927024
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