水资源管理学及其研究进展
Water Resources Management and Its Research Progress
查看参考文献11篇
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文摘
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我国水资源存在主要问题是短缺、污染和灾害,水资源管理在解决这些问题中具有举足轻重的地位.建立水资源管理学具有重要的理论和实践意义.水资源管理学是管理水资源知识体系,以水资源为管理对象,探讨水资源高效利用保护的各种措施规律,实现水资源可持续利用.水资源管理学研究内容包括水资源数量管理、质量管理、法律管理、权属管理、行政管理、规划管理、配置管理、经济管理、投资管理、风险管理、技术管理、工程管理、数字化管理、国际水资源管理、安全管理等等.由于水资源是与人类生存和国民经济发展密切相关的自然资源,特别是近年来由于水资源短缺引发的各种问题,长期以来对有关专家学者对水资源管理极为关注,积累了大量的文献资料,水资源管理学产生与发展具有深厚的基础.积极推进和发展水资源管理学,对于水资源可持续利用与管理具有深远的历史和现实意义. |
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其他语种文摘
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Water shortage, water pollution and water disaster are three main problems of water resource in China. These problems are partly a matter of water resources management (WRM) , which is an unper-fected system in China currently. And water resource management plays a very important role in solving these problems. Therefore, building a proper system of WRM is very necessary. Study of water resource management is a collective body of considering all kinds of measurements and rules in order to protect wa-ter resource and achieve its sustainable utilization. Based on some basic subjects such as hydrology, study of water resources, management, etc. , study of water resource management is an integrated subject re-searching the system of WRM and its detail contents. Generally speaking, this study is involved with many different aspects related to water resource, such as quantity, quality, law, property, administration, planning, arrangement, economy, investment, risk, technology, project, digitization and safety, and so on. It is well known from reality that building the system of WRM is very useful not only for academic re-search but for practice in water resource management. According to this work, we can perfect idea and improve method in dealing with water resource crisis. Furthermore, using these idea and method, we also can increase efficiency of water resource utilization, protect water resource, achieve water sustainable uti-lization and form a stable background for our national economic sustainable development. Water resource is a basic kind of natural resources for people survival and national development. In the recent years, a lot of literatures and data have been accumulated by many experts who were working on water-induced prob-lems , especially from water shortage. Consequently, study of water resource management will be actively developed on a solid basis, which is meaningful to water resource sustainable utilization and management in China. |
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来源
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资源科学
,2005,27(1):153-157 【核心库】
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关键词
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水资源
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管理
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进展
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地址
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中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京, 100081
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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综述型 |
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ISSN
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1007-7588 |
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学科
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环境保护管理 |
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基金
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国家863计划
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中国农业科学院杰出人才项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1910359
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参考文献 共
11
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