文摘
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目的:了解广西巴马县壮族长寿老人认知功能及日常生活自理能力。方法:采用简易智力状态检查(MMSE)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)入户调查。结果:85~89、90~94、95~104岁组MMSE总分分别为24.39±2、36;23.5±2.7;22.3±3.1,符合认知下降诊断者分别占3%;9.3%和13.7%。长寿老人随增龄主要表现为短时记忆、注意力和计算力下降明显(P<0.05)。ADL方面,各组自理能力功能丧失率分别为6%;12.5%和31%,其中85~89岁与95~104岁组比较差异显著(P<0.05),而在ADL所有项目中,仅8589~岁与95~104岁组在处理自己钱财功能丧失有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:巴马长寿老人总体认知功能、自理能力较其他老年人群保持好;增龄仍然是长寿老人认知及日常活动能力下降的重要因素;长寿老人ADL和MMSE相关明显 |
其他语种文摘
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Objective: To assess the cognitive function and activities of daily living of the old elderly of Zhuang nationality in Bama county, south- west China. Method: Among 190 old elderly aged 85 or above in Bama county, 94 were assessed with MMSE and ADL (activity of daily living) , the other 96 could not fulfill the assessment for blindness or deafness. Result: The MMSE scores of 85 - 89, 90 - 94, and 95-104 year - old groups were 24 ± 2, 24 ± 3 and 22 ± 3 respectively. Along with aging, the capacity of short - term memory, attention and calculation of the old elderly decreased significantly. Among the three age groups, the rates of cognitive deficit were 3% , 9.3% and 13.7% respectively, the rates of deterioration in ADL were 6% , 12.5% and 31 % respectively. The difference of ADL between those aged 85 - 89 and those aged 95 - 104 was statistically significant. If considering items of ADL separately, only the difference of dealing with property between the above two age groups was significant. Conclusion: Most of the old elderly of Bama county remain good cognitive function. Their activities of daily living are closely associated with their cognitive function. |
来源
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中国心理卫生杂志
,2003,17(2):98-100 【核心库】
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关键词
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巴马县
;
壮族
;
长寿老人
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认知功能
;
日常生活能力
;
调查
;
广西
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地址
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1.
广西壮族自治区江滨医院, 广西, 530021
2.
北京医院卫生部老年医学研究所遗传学研究室, 北京, 100730
3.
中科院心理所, 100725
4.
广西巴马长寿研究所, 广西, 547000
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1000-6729 |
学科
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预防医学、卫生学 |
基金
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广西自然科学基金
;
广西医药卫生科学技术研究基金
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1350504
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