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文摘
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我国油气可采资源量分别为140×10~8t和9.3×10~(12)m~3，但与世界平均水平相比，我国油气资源却相对贫乏。目前，我国石油资源勘探程度较高，储量、产量增长的潜力有限，石油在未来一次能源消费中的比例只能略有上升，保持在25%～26%；而天然气资源勘探程度却很低，正处在高速发展阶段。天然气在未来一次能源消费中的比例有望较快增长，预计从2000年的2.5%上升到2015年的9.4%；与之对应，煤炭消费比例会有所下降，但不会改变煤炭在一次能源消费中的首要地位。为此，根据我国油气资源、能源消费和能源需求变化等特点，对未来能源发展战略提出5条建议：节能降耗，提高能源利用率，实施可持续发展战略；大力发展洁净煤技术；依靠科技进步，加大油气勘探开发力度，优化能源结构；实施“走出去”战略，积极参与国际油气市场；基金开发新能源，实现能源供应多元化。 |
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其他语种文摘
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It is estimated that the recovery resources of oil & gas are about 14 billion tons and 9.3 trillion cubic meters respectively in China. But comparing with the world average, it is relatively poor in oil & gas resources in China. At present, the exploration maturity in oil resources is rather high, the increasing potential of oil reserves and output is limited in the future, the proportion of oil in the primary energy consumption can only increase slightly, keeping at 25% ~ 26%. But the maturity in gas resources exploration is quite low, it is in the high speed development stage, the proportion of gas in the primary energy consumption is expected to increase rather rapidly, hopefully from 2.5% in 2000 to 9.4% in 2015. Correspondingly, the proportion of coal in the energy mixture is to reduce a bit, but it still maintains its foremost status in the primary energy consumption. Therefore, according to the features of oil & gas resources, energy consumption and energy requirement in China, the following six suggestions concerning energy development strategy are put forward: to economize energy and to reduce consumption, enhance efficiency of energy utilization, carry out sustainable development strategy; to develop vigorously the technology of clean coal; to make great effort in oil & gas exploration and production relying on science and technology progress, so as to optimize energy structure; to implement the "going abroad" strategy and to participate actively in the international oil & gas resources market; and to exploit new kind energy vigorously, and to realize diversification of energy supply. |
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来源
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自然资源学报
,2003,18(2):210-214 【核心库】
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关键词
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油气资源
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能源消费
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油气需求
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消费比例
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发展战略
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地址
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1.
（北京）中国矿业大学, 北京, 100083
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中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院, 北京, 100083
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语种
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中文 |
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文献类型
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研究性论文 |
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ISSN
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1000-3037 |
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基金
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国家科技攻关计划重点项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1308170
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