异同比较中的维度转移代价~*
Dimensional transfer effect in same-different judgments
查看参考文献14篇
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文摘
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以有颜色的实心几何图形为刺激材料进行了4个实验，考察异同经较异反应之间的序列效应，被试为中国农业大学本科生77名。实验la和lb中前后刺激对完全平衡，而实验2a和2b中前后刺激对随机平衡。实验la.2a和2b发现了维度转移效应，表同为对于异反应，前后2次异反应的差异维度一致时的反应快于不一致时的反应。文章以及认知相关证据解释该效应产生的原因，并指出了该效应反映了选择性汪意在异反应判断中起重要作用，而且当任务要求注意在刺激维度上的分配不断变化时，注意按照当前刺激的特点做实时的分配。 |
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其他语种文摘
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Four experiments were conducted with colored geometrical figures in a " same" - " different" comparison task on physical matching criterion. Participants were 77 undergraduates from Beijing Agricultural Engineering University. " Different" stimulus pairs mismatched in one dimension only, i. e. , either in color or in shape. The relation between successive "different" responses was studied. The results of three experiments revealed that "different" responses were slower when mismatched dimension shifted from one dimension to another. The authors claimed that dimensional transfer effect was due to on - line selective allocation of attention according to task requirement and stimuli presented. |
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来源
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心理学报
,2003,35(1):37-43 【核心库】
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关键词
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异同比较
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多维刺激
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维度转移
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选择注意
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地址
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中国科学院心理研究所, 北京, 100101
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语种
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中文 |
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ISSN
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0439-755X |
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学科
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社会科学总论 |
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基金
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中国科学院知识创新工程青年科学家小组计划
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国家科技部项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1299639
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