文摘
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藏羚(Pantholops hodgsoni)是青藏高原特有物种,隶属于偶蹄木牛科山羊亚科藏羚属~([1-4]),主要分布于中国境内的青海、西藏、新疆三省区交界处的高寒荒漠化草原、高寒草原和高寒草甸地区,海拔一般在4 100-5 00m之间,生存环境十分恶劣,目前已处于濒危状态。国际社会对藏羚羊的保护高度关注,但由于缺乏对该物种的科学认识,保护措施只能以反盗猎和打击藏羚羊绒及其制品的走私贸易为主~([4])。我们在青海省重大科技攻关项目和中国科学院知识创新工程项目的资助下,开展了藏羚羊种群生物学及保护措施的研究,并于2002年7月至12月先后3次在可可西里国家级自然保护区进行考察,发现保护区救护的1只名叫爱羚的雄性藏羚在人工饲养条件下生长良好,已达到性成熟状态。该结果意味着人工驯养可能性在藏羚的保护实践中发挥重要作用。现将考察报告如下。 |
其他语种文摘
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AILING, a male and the first successfully domesticated Tibetan antelope (PanthoLops hodgsoni), seen on the cover page, was saved by the conservators of Kekexili National Natural Reserve in early July of 2001. He has lived with a herd of sheep and goats belonging to a family of Tibetan herdman for about 17 months, and been matured by 1.5 years of age with enlarged scrotums, descended testicles, adult-male-like body color and sexual behaviors. He has a body length of 117.8 cm, ear length of 10.8 cm, horn length of 32.2 cm, shoulder height of 79.6 cm and buttocks height of 78.2 cm. He has the same characteristics as the domestic animals, such as not fearing of people and other animals, adapting to the extensive husbandry, tying to the artificial supplementary food. All these mean that AILING has been a domesticated animal, which makes the off site conservation of Tibetan antelope passible. |
来源
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兽类学报
,2003,23(1):83-84 【核心库】
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关键词
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藏羚羊
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驯化
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易地保护
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救护
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家养
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地址
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中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 西宁, 810001
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1000-1050 |
学科
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畜牧、动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂 |
基金
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青海省科技攻关重大项目
;
中国科学院知识创新工程领域前沿项目
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文献收藏号
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CSCD:1289800
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