文摘
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研究(R&D)支出水平是国家科技实力比较与未来生产力发展趋势的一个重要指标。以国际上主要国家研究(R&D)支出数据为基础,客观分析了各国研发支出总体水平,R&D总支出占本国GDP比较,非国防研发经费支出水平,非国防研发经费占本国GDP比例等国际科技实力对比的主要参数,尤其分析了美国研发经济的来源与分配以及50年来的经费增长规律。 |
其他语种文摘
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Absolute levels of R&D expenditures are indicators of the breadth and scope of a nation's S&T activities and are a harbinger of future growth and productivity. Indeed, investments in the R&D enterprise strengthen the technological base on which economic prosperity increasingly depends worldwide. In nearly all OECD countries, government has provided a declining share of all R&D funding during the past decade, whereas the industrial share of the funding total has increased considerably. This paper provides comparisons of international R&D spending patterns, the R&D expenditures as percentage of GDP, and the Disciplinarian of US R&D Expenditures. |
来源
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世界科技研究与发展
,2002,24(3):89-93 【扩展库】
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关键词
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研发(R&D)
;
科研投入
;
经费支出
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地址
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中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心, 兰州, 730000
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语种
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中文 |
文献类型
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研究性论文 |
ISSN
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1006-6055 |
学科
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社会科学总论 |
文献收藏号
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CSCD:1046636
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